GPURenderPassEncoder: executeBundles() method

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

The executeBundles() method of the GPURenderPassEncoder interface executes commands previously recorded into the referenced GPURenderBundles, as part of this render pass.

Note: After calling executeBundles() the currently set vertex buffers, index buffers, bind groups, and pipeline are all cleared, even if no bundles are actually executed.

Syntax

executeBundles(bundles)

Parameters

bundles: An array of GPURenderBundle objects, containing the pre-recorded commands to execute.

Validation

The following criteria must be met when calling executeBundles(), otherwise a GPUValidationError is generated and the GPURenderPassEncoder becomes invalid.

For each GPURenderBundle:

If the render pass's depthReadOnly property (as specified in the descriptor of the originating GPUCommandEncoder.beginRenderPass() call) is true, then the bundle's depthReadOnly property (as specified in the descriptor of the GPUDevice.createRenderBundleEncoder() call that created the originating GPURenderBundleEncoder) is also true.
If the render pass's stencilReadOnly property (as specified in the descriptor of the originating GPUCommandEncoder.beginRenderPass() call) is true, then the bundle's stencilReadOnly property (as specified in the descriptor of the GPUDevice.createRenderBundleEncoder() call that created the originating GPURenderBundleEncoder) is also true.
The layout of the render pipeline specified in GPURenderPassEncoder.setPipeline() (as defined in the descriptor of the originating GPUDevice.createRenderPipeline() call) equals the layout of the render bundle pipeline specified in GPURenderBundleEncoder.setPipeline().

In the WebGPU Samples Animometer example, a lot of like operations are done on many different objects simultaneously. executeBundles() is used to reuse the work on multiple render passes to improve performance. Study the example code listing for the full context.

// ...

return function doDraw(timestamp) {
  if (startTime === undefined) {
    startTime = timestamp;
  }
  uniformTime[0] = (timestamp - startTime) / 1000;
  device.queue.writeBuffer(uniformBuffer, timeOffset, uniformTime.buffer);

  renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].view = context
    .getCurrentTexture()
    .createView();

  const commandEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
  const passEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass(renderPassDescriptor);

  if (settings.renderBundles) {
    passEncoder.executeBundles([renderBundle]);
  } else {
    recordRenderPass(passEncoder);
  }

  passEncoder.end();
  device.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
};

// ...

Specifications

Specification
WebGPU # dom-gpurenderpassencoder-executebundles

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile server
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
Deno
executeBundles
Experimental