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Class LocallyConnected1D
Locally-connected layer for 1D inputs.
Inherits From: Layer
Aliases:
- Class
tf.compat.v1.keras.layers.LocallyConnected1D
- Class
tf.compat.v2.keras.layers.LocallyConnected1D
The LocallyConnected1D
layer works similarly to
the Conv1D
layer, except that weights are unshared,
that is, a different set of filters is applied at each different patch
of the input.
Example:
# apply a unshared weight convolution 1d of length 3 to a sequence with
# 10 timesteps, with 64 output filters
model = Sequential()
model.add(LocallyConnected1D(64, 3, input_shape=(10, 32)))
# now model.output_shape == (None, 8, 64)
# add a new conv1d on top
model.add(LocallyConnected1D(32, 3))
# now model.output_shape == (None, 6, 32)
Arguments:
filters
: Integer, the dimensionality of the output space (i.e. the number of output filters in the convolution).kernel_size
: An integer or tuple/list of a single integer, specifying the length of the 1D convolution window.strides
: An integer or tuple/list of a single integer, specifying the stride length of the convolution. Specifying any stride value != 1 is incompatible with specifying anydilation_rate
value != 1.padding
: Currently only supports"valid"
(case-insensitive)."same"
may be supported in the future.data_format
: A string, one ofchannels_last
(default) orchannels_first
. The ordering of the dimensions in the inputs.channels_last
corresponds to inputs with shape(batch, length, channels)
whilechannels_first
corresponds to inputs with shape(batch, channels, length)
. It defaults to theimage_data_format
value found in your Keras config file at~/.keras/keras.json
. If you never set it, then it will be "channels_last".activation
: Activation function to use. If you don't specify anything, no activation is applied (ie. "linear" activation:a(x) = x
).use_bias
: Boolean, whether the layer uses a bias vector.kernel_initializer
: Initializer for thekernel
weights matrix.bias_initializer
: Initializer for the bias vector.kernel_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to thekernel
weights matrix.bias_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to the bias vector.activity_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to the output of the layer (its "activation")..kernel_constraint
: Constraint function applied to the kernel matrix.bias_constraint
: Constraint function applied to the bias vector.implementation
: implementation mode, either1
,2
, or3
.1
loops over input spatial locations to perform the forward pass. It is memory-efficient but performs a lot of (small) ops.2
stores layer weights in a dense but sparsely-populated 2D matrix and implements the forward pass as a single matrix-multiply. It uses a lot of RAM but performs few (large) ops.3
stores layer weights in a sparse tensor and implements the forward pass as a single sparse matrix-multiply.How to choose:
1
: large, dense models,2
: small models,3
: large, sparse models,where "large" stands for large input/output activations (i.e. many
filters
,input_filters
, largeinput_size
,output_size
), and "sparse" stands for few connections between inputs and outputs, i.e. small ratiofilters * input_filters * kernel_size / (input_size * strides)
, where inputs to and outputs of the layer are assumed to have shapes(input_size, input_filters)
,(output_size, filters)
respectively.It is recommended to benchmark each in the setting of interest to pick the most efficient one (in terms of speed and memory usage). Correct choice of implementation can lead to dramatic speed improvements (e.g. 50X), potentially at the expense of RAM.
Also, only
padding="valid"
is supported byimplementation=1
.
Input shape:
3D tensor with shape: (batch_size, steps, input_dim)
Output shape:
3D tensor with shape: (batch_size, new_steps, filters)
steps
value might have changed due to padding or strides.
__init__
__init__(
filters,
kernel_size,
strides=1,
padding='valid',
data_format=None,
activation=None,
use_bias=True,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
bias_initializer='zeros',
kernel_regularizer=None,
bias_regularizer=None,
activity_regularizer=None,
kernel_constraint=None,
bias_constraint=None,
implementation=1,
**kwargs
)