Class: NSURLConnection

Inherits:
NSObject show all

Overview

An NSURLConnection object provides support to perform the loading of a URL request. The interface for NSURLConnection is sparse, providing only the controls to start and cancel asynchronous loads of a URL request.

Class Method Summary (collapse)

Instance Method Summary (collapse)

Methods inherited from NSObject

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Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from NSObject

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method in the class NSObject

Class Method Details

+ (Boolean) canHandleRequest(request)

Returns whether a request can be handled based on a preflight evaluation. The result of this method is valid as long as no NSURLProtocol classes are registered or unregistered, and request remains unchanged. Applications should be prepared to handle failures even if they have performed request preflighting by calling this method.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    YES if a preflight operation determines that a connection with request can be created and the associated I/O can be started, NO otherwise.

+ (NSURLConnection) connectionWithRequest(request, delegate:delegate)

Creates and returns an initialized URL connection and begins to load the data for the URL request.

Parameters:

  • request (NSURLRequest)

    The URL request to load. The request object is deep-copied as part of the initialization process. Changes made to request after this method returns do not affect the request that is used for the loading process.

  • delegate (Object)

    The delegate object for the connection. The delegate will receive delegate messages as the load progresses. Messages to the delegate will be sent on the thread that calls this method. For the connection to work correctly, the calling thread’s run loop must be operating in the default run loop mode.

Returns:

  • (NSURLConnection)

    The URL connection for the URL request. Returns nil if a connection can’t be created.

+ (Object) sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue:queue, completionHandler:handler)

Loads the data for a URL request and executes a handler block on an operation queue when the request completes or fails. If the request completes successfully, the data parameter of the handler block contains the resource data, and the error parameter is nil. If the request fails, the data parameter is nil and the error parameter contain information about the failure.

Parameters:

  • request

    The URL request to load. The request object is deep-copied as part of the initialization process. Changes made to request after this method returns do not affect the request that is used for the loading process.

  • queue

    The operation queue to which the handler block is dispatched when the request completes or failed.

  • handler

    The handler block to execute.

Returns:

+ (NSData) sendSynchronousRequest(request, returningResponse:response, error:error)

Performs a synchronous load of the specified URL request. A synchronous load is built on top of the asynchronous loading code made available by the class. The calling thread is blocked while the asynchronous loading system performs the URL load on a thread spawned specifically for this load request. No special threading or run loop configuration is necessary in the calling thread in order to perform a synchronous load.Important: Because this call can potentially take several minutes to fail (particularly when using a cellular network in iOS), you should never call this function from the main thread of a GUI application.If authentication is required in order to download the request, the required credentials must be specified as part of the URL. If authentication fails, or credentials are missing, the connection will attempt to continue without credentials.

Parameters:

  • request (NSURLRequest)

    The URL request to load. The request object is deep-copied as part of the initialization process. Changes made to request after this method returns do not affect the request that is used for the loading process.

  • response (Pointer)

    Out parameter for the URL response returned by the server.

  • error (Pointer)

    Out parameter used if an error occurs while processing the request. May be NULL.

Returns:

  • (NSData)

    The downloaded data for the URL request. Returns nil if a connection could not be created or if the download fails.

Instance Method Details

- (Object) cancel

Cancels an asynchronous load of a request. After this method is called, the connection’s delegate no longer receives any messages for the connection. If you want to reattempt the connection, you should create a new connection object.

Returns:

- (NSURLRequest) currentRequest

Returns the current connection request. As the connection performs the load, the request may change as a result of protocol canonicalization or due to following redirects. This method is be used to retrieve the current value.

Returns:

  • (NSURLRequest)

    Returns the current—possibly modified—connection request.

- (Object) initWithRequest(request, delegate:delegate)

Returns an initialized URL connection and begins to load the data for the URL request. This is equivalent to calling initWithRequest:delegate:startImmediately: and passing YES for startImmediately.

Parameters:

  • request (NSURLRequest)

    The URL request to load. The request object is deep-copied as part of the initialization process. Changes made to request after this method returns do not affect the request that is used for the loading process.

  • delegate (Object)

    The delegate object for the connection. The delegate will receive delegate messages as the load progresses. Messages to the delegate will be sent on the thread that calls this method. By default, for the connection to work correctly, the calling thread’s run loop must be operating in the default run loop mode. See scheduleInRunLoop:forMode: to change the run loop and mode.

Returns:

  • (Object)

    The URL connection for the URL request. Returns nil if a connection can’t be initialized.

- (Object) initWithRequest(request, delegate:delegate, startImmediately:startImmediately)

Returns an initialized URL connection and begins to load the data for the URL request, if specified.

Parameters:

  • request (NSURLRequest)

    The URL request to load. The request object is deep-copied as part of the initialization process. Changes made to request after this method returns do not affect the request that is used for the loading process.

  • delegate (Object)

    The delegate object for the connection. The delegate receives delegate messages as the load progresses.

  • startImmediately (Boolean)

    YES if the connection should being loading data immediately, otherwise NO. If you pass NO, the connection is not scheduled with a run loop. You can then schedule the connection in the run loop and mode of your choice by calling scheduleInRunLoop:forMode:.

Returns:

  • (Object)

    The URL connection for the URL request. Returns nil if a connection can't be initialized.

- (NSURLRequest) originalRequest

Returns a deep copy of the original connection request. As the connection performs the load, this request may change as a result of protocol canonicalization or due to following redirects. The currentRequest method can be used to retrieve this value.

Returns:

  • (NSURLRequest)

    Returns a deep copy of the original connection request.

- (Object) scheduleInRunLoop(aRunLoop, forMode:mode)

Determines the run loop and mode that the connection uses to send messages to its delegate. By default, a connection is scheduled on the current thread in the default mode when it is created. If you create a connection with the initWithRequest:delegate:startImmediately: method and provide NO for the startImmediately parameter, you can schedule the connection on a different run loop or mode before starting it with the start method. You can schedule a connection on multiple run loops and modes, or on the same run loop in multiple modes.You cannot reschedule a connection after it has started.It is an error to schedule delegate messages with both this method and the setDelegateQueue: method.

Parameters:

  • aRunLoop (NSRunLoop)

    The NSRunloop instance to use for delegate messages.

  • mode (String)

    The mode in which to supply delegate messages.

Returns:

- (Object) setDelegateQueue(queue)

Determines the operation queue that is used to send messages to the connection’s delegate. By default, a connection is scheduled on the current thread in the default mode when it is created. If you create a connection with the initWithRequest:delegate:startImmediately: method and provide NO for the startImmediately parameter, you can instead schedule the connection on an operation queue before starting it with the start method.You cannot reschedule a connection after it has started.It is an error to schedule delegate messages with both this method and the scheduleInRunLoop:forMode: method.

Parameters:

  • queue (NSOperationQueue)

    The operation queue to use for delegate messages.

Returns:

- (Object) start

Causes the connection to begin loading data, if it has not already. Calling this method is necessary only if you create a connection with the initWithRequest:delegate:startImmediately: method and provide NO for the startImmediately parameter. If you don’t schedule the connection in a run loop or an operation queue before calling this method, the connection is scheduled in the current run loop in the default mode.

Returns:

- (Object) unscheduleFromRunLoop(aRunLoop, forMode:mode)

Causes the connection to stop sending delegate messages using the specified run loop and mode. By default, a connection is scheduled on the current thread in the default mode when it is created. If you create a connection with the initWithRequest:delegate:startImmediately: method and provide NO for the startImmediately parameter, you can instead schedule connection on a different run loop or mode before starting it with the start method. You can schedule a connection on multiple run loops and modes, or on the same run loop in multiple modes. Use this method to unschedule the connection from an undesired run loop and mode before starting the connection.You cannot reschedule a connection after it has started. It is not necessary to unschedule a connection after it has finished.

Parameters:

  • aRunLoop (NSRunLoop)

    The run loop instance to unschedule.

  • mode (String)

    The mode to unschedule.

Returns: