Class: Class

Inherits:
Module show all

Overview

Classes in Ruby are first-class objects---each is an instance of class Class.

When a new class is created (typically using class Name ... end), an object of type Class is created and assigned to a global constant (Name in this case). When Name.new is called to create a new object, the new method in Class is run by default. This can be demonstrated by overriding new in Class:

class Class
   alias oldNew  new
   def new(*args)
     print "Creating a new ", self.name, "\n"
     oldNew(*args)
   end
 end

 class Name
 end

 n = Name.new

produces:

Creating a new Name

Classes, modules, and objects are interrelated. In the diagram that follows, the vertical arrows represent inheritance, and the parentheses meta-classes. All metaclasses are instances of the class `Class'.

                         +---------+             +-...
                         |         |             |
         BasicObject-----|-->(BasicObject)-------|-...
             ^           |         ^             |
             |           |         |             |
          Object---------|----->(Object)---------|-...
             ^           |         ^             |
             |           |         |             |
             +-------+   |         +--------+    |
             |       |   |         |        |    |
             |    Module-|---------|--->(Module)-|-...
             |       ^   |         |        ^    |
             |       |   |         |        |    |
             |     Class-|---------|---->(Class)-|-...
             |       ^   |         |        ^    |
             |       +---+         |        +----+
             |                     |
obj--->OtherClass---------->(OtherClass)-----------...

Class Method Summary (collapse)

Instance Method Summary (collapse)

Methods inherited from Module

#, #, #, #==, #===, #>, #>=, #__ancestors__, #__properties__, #ancestors, #autoload, #autoload?, #class_eval, #class_exec, #class_variable_defined?, #class_variable_get, #class_variable_set, #class_variables, #const_defined?, #const_get, #const_missing, #const_set, #constants, constants, #freeze, #include?, #included_modules, #instance_method, #instance_methods, #method_defined?, #module_eval, #module_exec, #name, nesting, #private_class_method, #private_instance_methods, #private_method_defined?, #protected_instance_methods, #protected_method_defined?, #public_class_method, #public_instance_method, #public_instance_methods, #public_method_defined?, #remove_class_variable, #to_s

Methods inherited from NSObject

#!, #!=, #!~, #, #==, #===, #=~, #Rational, #__callee__, #__method__, #__send__, #__type__, `, allocWithZone:, #autoContentAccessingProxy, autoload, autoload?, autorelease_pool, #awakeAfterUsingCoder:, binding, block_given?, caller, cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:, cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:selector:object:, catch, class, classFallbacksForKeyedArchiver, #classForCoder, #classForKeyedArchiver, classForKeyedUnarchiver, #clone, conformsToProtocol:, #copy, copyWithZone:, #dealloc, #define_singleton_method, description, display, #doesNotRecognizeSelector:, #dup, #enum_for, #eql?, #equal?, #extend, fail, #finalize, format, #forwardInvocation:, #forwardingTargetForSelector:, framework, #freeze, #frozen?, getpass, gets, global_variables, #init, initialize, #initialize_clone, #initialize_dup, #inspect, instanceMethodForSelector:, instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:, #instance_eval, #instance_exec, #instance_of?, #instance_variable_defined?, #instance_variable_get, #instance_variable_set, #instance_variables, instancesRespondToSelector:, isSubclassOfClass:, #is_a?, iterator?, #kind_of?, lambda, load, load_bridge_support_file, load_plist, local_variables, loop, #method, #methodForSelector:, #methodSignatureForSelector:, #methods, #mutableCopy, mutableCopyWithZone:, new, #nil?, open, p, #performSelector:onThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:, #performSelector:onThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:modes:, #performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:, #performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:inModes:, #performSelectorInBackground:withObject:, #performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:, #performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:modes:, print, printf, #private_methods, proc, #protected_methods, #public_method, #public_methods, #public_send, putc, puts, raise, rand, readline, readlines, #replacementObjectForCoder:, #replacementObjectForKeyedArchiver:, require, resolveClassMethod:, resolveInstanceMethod:, #respond_to?, #respond_to_missing?, select, #send, setVersion:, #singleton_methods, sprintf, srand, superclass, #taint, #tainted?, #tap, test, throw, #to_plist, #to_s, trace_var, trap, #trust, #untaint, untrace_var, #untrust, #untrusted?, version

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from NSObject

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method in the class NSObject

Class Method Details

+ (Object) alloc

Instance Method Details

- (Boolean) __meta__?

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

- (Object) allocate

:nodoc:

- (Object) initialize_copy

:nodoc:

- (Object) new

:nodoc: