class RuleSet

class RuleSet implements \IteratorAggregate, \Countable {
    // highest priority => lowest number
    public const TYPE_PACKAGE = 0;
    public const TYPE_REQUEST = 1;
    public const TYPE_LEARNED = 4;
    
    /**
     * READ-ONLY: Lookup table for rule id to rule object
     *
     * @var array<int, Rule>
     */
    public $ruleById = [];
    const TYPES = [
        self::TYPE_PACKAGE => 'PACKAGE',
        self::TYPE_REQUEST => 'REQUEST',
        self::TYPE_LEARNED => 'LEARNED',
    ];
    
    /** @var array<self::TYPE_*, Rule[]> */
    protected $rules;
    
    /** @var 0|positive-int */
    protected $nextRuleId = 0;
    
    /** @var array<int|string, Rule|Rule[]> */
    protected $rulesByHash = [];
    public function __construct() {
        foreach ($this->getTypes() as $type) {
            $this->rules[$type] = [];
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @param self::TYPE_* $type
     */
    public function add(Rule $rule, $type) : void {
        if (!isset(self::TYPES[$type])) {
            throw new \OutOfBoundsException('Unknown rule type: ' . $type);
        }
        $hash = $rule->getHash();
        // Do not add if rule already exists
        if (isset($this->rulesByHash[$hash])) {
            $potentialDuplicates = $this->rulesByHash[$hash];
            if (\is_array($potentialDuplicates)) {
                foreach ($potentialDuplicates as $potentialDuplicate) {
                    if ($rule->equals($potentialDuplicate)) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                if ($rule->equals($potentialDuplicates)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!isset($this->rules[$type])) {
            $this->rules[$type] = [];
        }
        $this->rules[$type][] = $rule;
        $this->ruleById[$this->nextRuleId] = $rule;
        $rule->setType($type);
        $this->nextRuleId++;
        if (!isset($this->rulesByHash[$hash])) {
            $this->rulesByHash[$hash] = $rule;
        }
        elseif (\is_array($this->rulesByHash[$hash])) {
            $this->rulesByHash[$hash][] = $rule;
        }
        else {
            $originalRule = $this->rulesByHash[$hash];
            $this->rulesByHash[$hash] = [
                $originalRule,
                $rule,
            ];
        }
    }
    public function count() : int {
        return $this->nextRuleId;
    }
    public function ruleById(int $id) : Rule {
        return $this->ruleById[$id];
    }
    
    /** @return array<self::TYPE_*, Rule[]> */
    public function getRules() : array {
        return $this->rules;
    }
    public function getIterator() : RuleSetIterator {
        return new RuleSetIterator($this->getRules());
    }
    
    /**
     * @param  self::TYPE_*|array<self::TYPE_*> $types
     */
    public function getIteratorFor($types) : RuleSetIterator {
        if (!\is_array($types)) {
            $types = [
                $types,
            ];
        }
        $allRules = $this->getRules();
        
        /** @var array<self::TYPE_*, Rule[]> $rules */
        $rules = [];
        foreach ($types as $type) {
            $rules[$type] = $allRules[$type];
        }
        return new RuleSetIterator($rules);
    }
    
    /**
     * @param array<self::TYPE_*>|self::TYPE_* $types
     */
    public function getIteratorWithout($types) : RuleSetIterator {
        if (!\is_array($types)) {
            $types = [
                $types,
            ];
        }
        $rules = $this->getRules();
        foreach ($types as $type) {
            unset($rules[$type]);
        }
        return new RuleSetIterator($rules);
    }
    
    /**
     * @return array{self::TYPE_PACKAGE, self::TYPE_REQUEST, self::TYPE_LEARNED}
     */
    public function getTypes() : array {
        $types = self::TYPES;
        return array_keys($types);
    }
    public function getPrettyString(?RepositorySet $repositorySet = null, ?Request $request = null, ?Pool $pool = null, bool $isVerbose = false) : string {
        $string = "\n";
        foreach ($this->rules as $type => $rules) {
            $string .= str_pad(self::TYPES[$type], 8, ' ') . ": ";
            foreach ($rules as $rule) {
                $string .= ($repositorySet !== null && $request !== null && $pool !== null ? $rule->getPrettyString($repositorySet, $request, $pool, $isVerbose) : $rule) . "\n";
            }
            $string .= "\n\n";
        }
        return $string;
    }
    public function __toString() : string {
        return $this->getPrettyString();
    }

}