class DataUriNormalizer

final class DataUriNormalizer implements NormalizerInterface, DenormalizerInterface {
    private const SUPPORTED_TYPES = [
        \SplFileInfo::class => true,
        \SplFileObject::class => true,
        File::class => true,
    ];
    private readonly ?MimeTypeGuesserInterface $mimeTypeGuesser;
    public function __construct(?MimeTypeGuesserInterface $mimeTypeGuesser = null) {
        if (!$mimeTypeGuesser && class_exists(MimeTypes::class)) {
            $mimeTypeGuesser = MimeTypes::getDefault();
        }
        $this->mimeTypeGuesser = $mimeTypeGuesser;
    }
    public function getSupportedTypes(?string $format) : array {
        return self::SUPPORTED_TYPES;
    }
    public function normalize(mixed $object, ?string $format = null, array $context = []) : string {
        if (!$object instanceof \SplFileInfo) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The object must be an instance of "\\SplFileInfo".');
        }
        $mimeType = $this->getMimeType($object);
        $splFileObject = $this->extractSplFileObject($object);
        $data = '';
        $splFileObject->rewind();
        while (!$splFileObject->eof()) {
            $data .= $splFileObject->fgets();
        }
        if ('text' === explode('/', $mimeType, 2)[0]) {
            return \sprintf('data:%s,%s', $mimeType, rawurlencode($data));
        }
        return \sprintf('data:%s;base64,%s', $mimeType, base64_encode($data));
    }
    public function supportsNormalization(mixed $data, ?string $format = null, array $context = []) : bool {
        return $data instanceof \SplFileInfo;
    }
    
    /**
     * Regex adapted from Brian Grinstead code.
     *
     * @see https://gist.github.com/bgrins/6194623
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws NotNormalizableValueException
     */
    public function denormalize(mixed $data, string $type, ?string $format = null, array $context = []) : \SplFileInfo {
        if (null === $data || !preg_match('/^data:([a-z0-9][a-z0-9\\!\\#\\$\\&\\-\\^\\_\\+\\.]{0,126}\\/[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\\!\\#\\$\\&\\-\\^\\_\\+\\.]{0,126}(;[a-z0-9\\-]+\\=[a-z0-9\\-]+)?)?(;base64)?,[a-z0-9\\!\\$\\&\\\'\\,\\(\\)\\*\\+\\;\\=\\-\\.\\_\\~\\:\\@\\/\\?\\%\\s]*\\s*$/i', $data)) {
            throw NotNormalizableValueException::createForUnexpectedDataType('The provided "data:" URI is not valid.', $data, [
                'string',
            ], $context['deserialization_path'] ?? null, true);
        }
        try {
            switch ($type) {
                case File::class:
                    if (!class_exists(File::class)) {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(\sprintf('Cannot denormalize to a "%s" without the HttpFoundation component installed. Try running "composer require symfony/http-foundation".', File::class));
                    }
                    return new File($data, false);
                case 'SplFileObject':
                case 'SplFileInfo':
                    return new \SplFileObject($data);
            }
        } catch (\RuntimeException $exception) {
            throw NotNormalizableValueException::createForUnexpectedDataType($exception->getMessage(), $data, [
                'string',
            ], $context['deserialization_path'] ?? null, false, $exception->getCode(), $exception);
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException(\sprintf('The class parameter "%s" is not supported. It must be one of "SplFileInfo", "SplFileObject" or "Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\File\\File".', $type));
    }
    public function supportsDenormalization(mixed $data, string $type, ?string $format = null, array $context = []) : bool {
        return isset(self::SUPPORTED_TYPES[$type]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the mime type of the object. Defaults to application/octet-stream.
     */
    private function getMimeType(\SplFileInfo $object) : string {
        if ($object instanceof File) {
            return $object->getMimeType();
        }
        return $this->mimeTypeGuesser?->guessMimeType($object->getPathname()) ?: 'application/octet-stream';
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the \SplFileObject instance associated with the given \SplFileInfo instance.
     */
    private function extractSplFileObject(\SplFileInfo $object) : \SplFileObject {
        if ($object instanceof \SplFileObject) {
            return $object;
        }
        return $object->openFile();
    }

}