Craft 3 Class Reference

Class craft\elements\Category

Inheritance
craft\elements\Category » craft\base\Element » craft\base\Component » craft\base\Model » yii\base\Model » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject
Implements
ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate, craft\base\ComponentInterface, craft\base\ElementInterface, yii\base\Arrayable, yii\base\Configurable, yii\base\StaticInstanceInterface
Uses Traits
craft\base\ElementTrait, yii\base\ArrayableTrait, yii\base\StaticInstanceTrait
Available since version
3.0
Source Code
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/master/src/elements/Category.php

Category represents a category element.

Public Properties
Property Type Description Defined By
$archived boolean Whether the element is archived craft\base\ElementTrait
$awaitingFieldValues boolean Whether the element is still awaiting its custom field values craft\base\ElementTrait
$contentId integer, null The element’s content row ID craft\base\ElementTrait
$dateCreated DateTime, null The date that the element was created craft\base\ElementTrait
$dateUpdated DateTime, null The date that the element was last updated craft\base\ElementTrait
$enabled boolean Whether the element is enabled craft\base\ElementTrait
$enabledForSite boolean Whether the element is enabled for this site. craft\base\ElementTrait
$fieldLayoutId integer, null The element’s field layout ID craft\base\ElementTrait
$groupId integer, null Group ID craft\elements\Category
$id integer, null The element’s ID craft\base\ElementTrait
$level integer, null The element’s level within its structure craft\base\ElementTrait
$lft integer, null The element’s left position within its structure craft\base\ElementTrait
$newParentId integer, null New parent ID craft\elements\Category
$propagating boolean Whether the element is being saved in the context of propagating another site's version of the element. craft\base\ElementTrait
$rgt integer, null The element’s right position within its structure craft\base\ElementTrait
$root integer, null The element’s structure’s root ID craft\base\ElementTrait
$searchScore integer, null The element’s search score, if the craft\elements\db\ElementQuery::search() parameter was used when querying for the element craft\base\ElementTrait
$siteId integer, null The site ID the element is associated with craft\base\ElementTrait
$slug string, null The element’s slug craft\base\ElementTrait
$structureId integer, null The element’s structure ID craft\base\ElementTrait
$tempId string, null The element’s temporary ID (only used if the element's URI format contains {id}) craft\base\ElementTrait
$title string, null The element’s title craft\base\ElementTrait
$uid string, null The element’s UID craft\base\ElementTrait
$uri string, null The element’s URI craft\base\ElementTrait
Public Methods
Method Description Defined By
__call() Calls the named method which is not a class method. craft\base\Element
__clone() This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. yii\base\Component
__construct() Constructor. yii\base\BaseObject
__get() Returns the value of a component property. craft\base\Element
__isset() Checks if a property is set. craft\base\Element
__set() Sets the value of a component property. craft\base\Element
__toString() Returns the string representation of the element. craft\base\Element
__unset() Sets an object property to null. yii\base\BaseObject
actions() Returns the available element actions for a given source (if one is provided). craft\base\Element
activeAttributes() Returns the attribute names that are subject to validation in the current scenario. yii\base\Model
addError() Adds a new error to the specified attribute. craft\base\Element
addErrors() Adds a list of errors. yii\base\Model
addModelErrors() Adds errors from another model, with a given attribute name prefix. craft\base\Model
afterDelete() Performs actions after an element is deleted. craft\base\Element
afterMoveInStructure() Performs actions after an element is moved within a structure. craft\elements\Category
afterSave() Performs actions after an element is saved. craft\elements\Category
afterValidate() This method is invoked after validation ends. yii\base\Model
attachBehavior() Attaches a behavior to this component. yii\base\Component
attachBehaviors() Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. yii\base\Component
attributeHints() Returns the attribute hints. yii\base\Model
attributeLabels() Returns the attribute labels. craft\base\Element
attributes() Returns the list of attribute names. craft\base\Element
beforeDelete() Performs actions before an element is deleted. craft\base\Element
beforeMoveInStructure() Performs actions before an element is moved within a structure. craft\base\Element
beforeSave() Performs actions before an element is saved. craft\elements\Category
beforeValidate() This method is invoked before validation starts. yii\base\Model
behaviors() Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. craft\base\Element
canGetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. yii\base\BaseObject
canSetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. yii\base\BaseObject
className() Returns the fully qualified name of this class. yii\base\BaseObject
clearErrors() Removes errors for all attributes or a single attribute. yii\base\Model
createValidators() Creates validator objects based on the validation rules specified in rules(). yii\base\Model
datetimeAttributes() Returns the names of any attributes that should hold DateTime values. craft\base\Model
defaultTableAttributes() Returns the list of table attribute keys that should be shown by default. craft\base\Element
detachBehavior() Detaches a behavior from the component. yii\base\Component
detachBehaviors() Detaches all behaviors from the component. yii\base\Component
displayName() Returns the display name of this class. craft\elements\Category
eagerLoadingMap() Returns an array that maps source-to-target element IDs based on the given sub-property handle. craft\base\Element
ensureBehaviors() Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. yii\base\Component
extraFields() Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by toArray(). craft\elements\Category
fields() Returns the list of fields that should be returned by default by toArray() when no specific fields are specified. yii\base\ArrayableTrait
find() Creates an craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface instance for query purpose. craft\elements\Category
findAll() Returns a list of elements that match the specified ID(s) or a set of element criteria parameters. craft\base\Element
findOne() Returns a single element instance by a primary key or a set of element criteria parameters. craft\base\Element
formName() Returns the form name that this model class should use. yii\base\Model
generateAttributeLabel() Generates a user friendly attribute label based on the give attribute name. yii\base\Model
getActiveValidators() Returns the validators applicable to the current \yii\base\scenario. yii\base\Model
getAncestors() Returns the element’s ancestors. craft\base\Element
getAttributeHint() Returns the text hint for the specified attribute. yii\base\Model
getAttributeLabel() Returns the text label for the specified attribute. craft\base\Element
getAttributes() Returns attribute values. yii\base\Model
getBehavior() Returns the named behavior object. yii\base\Component
getBehaviors() Returns all behaviors attached to this component. yii\base\Component
getChildren() Returns the element’s children. craft\base\Element
getContentTable() Returns the name of the table this element’s content is stored in. craft\base\Element
getCpEditUrl() Returns the element’s CP edit URL. craft\elements\Category
getDescendants() Returns the element’s descendants. craft\base\Element
getEagerLoadedElements() Returns the eager-loaded elements for a given handle. craft\base\Element
getEditorHtml() Returns the HTML for the element’s editor HUD. craft\elements\Category
getError() Returns the first error of the specified attribute. craft\base\Model
getErrorSummary() Returns the errors for all attributes as a one-dimensional array. yii\base\Model
getErrors() Returns the errors for all attributes or a single attribute. yii\base\Model
getFieldColumnPrefix() Returns the field column prefix this element’s content uses. craft\base\Element
getFieldContext() Returns the field context this element’s content uses. craft\base\Element
getFieldLayout() Returns the field layout used by this element. craft\elements\Category
getFieldParamNamespace() Returns the namespace used by custom field params on the request. craft\base\Element
getFieldValue() Returns the value for a given field. craft\base\Element
getFieldValues() Returns the element’s normalized custom field values, indexed by their handles. craft\base\Element
getFirstError() Returns the first error of the specified attribute. yii\base\Model
getFirstErrors() Returns the first error of every attribute in the model. yii\base\Model
getGroup() Returns the category's group. craft\elements\Category
getHasDescendants() Returns whether the element has descendants. craft\base\Element
getHasFreshContent() Returns whether the element’s content is "fresh" (unsaved and without validation errors). craft\base\Element
getHtmlAttributes() Returns any attributes that should be included in the element’s DOM representation in the Control Panel. craft\base\Element
getId() Returns the element’s ID. craft\base\Element
getIsEditable() Returns whether the current user can edit the element. craft\elements\Category
getIterator() Returns an iterator for traversing the attributes in the model. yii\base\Model
getLink() Returns an anchor pre-filled with this element’s URL and title. craft\base\Element
getNext() Returns the next element relative to this one, from a given set of criteria. craft\base\Element
getNextSibling() Returns the element’s next sibling. craft\base\Element
getParent() Returns the element’s parent. craft\base\Element
getPrev() Returns the previous element relative to this one, from a given set of criteria. craft\base\Element
getPrevSibling() Returns the element’s previous sibling. craft\base\Element
getRef() Returns the reference string to this element. craft\base\Element
getRoute() Returns the route that should be used when the element’s URI is requested. craft\base\Element
getScenario() Returns the scenario that this model is used in. yii\base\Model
getSearchKeywords() Returns the search keywords for a given search attribute. craft\base\Element
getSerializedFieldValues() Returns an array of the element’s serialized custom field values, indexed by their handles. craft\base\Element
getSiblings() Returns all of the element’s siblings. craft\base\Element
getSite() Returns the site the element is associated with. craft\base\Element
getStatus() Returns the element’s status. craft\base\Element
getSupportedSites() Returns the sites this element is associated with. craft\base\Element
getTableAttributeHtml() Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute in Table View. craft\base\Element
getThumbUrl() Returns the URL to the element’s thumbnail, if there is one. craft\base\Element
getTotalDescendants() Returns the total number of descendants that the element has. craft\base\Element
getUriFormat() Returns the URI format used to generate this element’s URI. craft\elements\Category
getUrl() Returns the element’s full URL. craft\base\Element
getValidators() Returns all the validators declared in rules(). yii\base\Model
hasContent() Returns whether elements of this type will be storing any data in the content table (tiles or custom fields). craft\elements\Category
hasEagerLoadedElements() Returns whether elements have been eager-loaded with a given handle. craft\base\Element
hasErrors() Returns a value indicating whether there is any validation error. yii\base\Model
hasEventHandlers() Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. yii\base\Component
hasMethod() Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. yii\base\BaseObject
hasProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined. yii\base\BaseObject
hasStatuses() Returns whether elements of this type have statuses. craft\elements\Category
hasTitles() Returns whether elements of this type have traditional titles. craft\elements\Category
hasUris() Returns whether elements of this type can have their own slugs and URIs. craft\elements\Category
indexHtml() Returns the element index HTML. craft\base\Element
init() Initializes the object. craft\base\Element
instance() Returns static class instance, which can be used to obtain meta information. yii\base\StaticInstanceTrait
isAncestorOf() Returns whether this element is an ancestor of another one. craft\base\Element
isAttributeActive() Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is active in the current scenario. yii\base\Model
isAttributeRequired() Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is required. yii\base\Model
isAttributeSafe() Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is safe for massive assignments. yii\base\Model
isChildOf() Returns whether this element is a direct child of another one. craft\base\Element
isDescendantOf() Returns whether this element is a descendant of another one. craft\base\Element
isFieldEmpty() Returns whether a field is empty. craft\base\Element
isLocalized() Returns whether elements of this type store content on a per-site basis. craft\elements\Category
isNextSiblingOf() Returns whether this element is the direct next sibling of another one. craft\base\Element
isParentOf() Returns whether this element is a direct parent of another one. craft\base\Element
isPrevSiblingOf() Returns whether this element is the direct previous sibling of another one. craft\base\Element
isSiblingOf() Returns whether this element is a sibling of another one. craft\base\Element
load() Populates the model with input data. yii\base\Model
loadMultiple() Populates a set of models with the data from end user. yii\base\Model
off() Detaches an existing event handler from this component. yii\base\Component
offsetExists() Returns whether there is an element at the specified offset. craft\base\Element
offsetGet() Returns the element at the specified offset. yii\base\Model
offsetSet() Sets the element at the specified offset. yii\base\Model
offsetUnset() Sets the element value at the specified offset to null. yii\base\Model
on() Attaches an event handler to an event. yii\base\Component
onUnsafeAttribute() This method is invoked when an unsafe attribute is being massively assigned. yii\base\Model
refHandle() Returns the handle that should be used to refer to this element type from reference tags. craft\elements\Category
rules() Returns the validation rules for attributes. craft\elements\Category
safeAttributes() Returns the attribute names that are safe to be massively assigned in the current scenario. yii\base\Model
scenarios() Returns a list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes. yii\base\Model
searchableAttributes() Defines which element attributes should be searchable. craft\base\Element
setAttributes() Sets the attribute values in a massive way. yii\base\Model
setEagerLoadedElements() Sets some eager-loaded elements on a given handle. craft\base\Element
setFieldParamNamespace() Sets the namespace used by custom field params on the request. craft\base\Element
setFieldValue() Sets the value for a given field. craft\base\Element
setFieldValues() Sets the element’s custom field values. craft\base\Element
setFieldValuesFromRequest() Sets the element’s custom field values, when the values have come from post data. craft\base\Element
setNext() Sets the default next element. craft\base\Element
setParent() Sets the element’s parent. craft\base\Element
setPrev() Sets the default previous element. craft\base\Element
setScenario() Sets the scenario for the model. yii\base\Model
sortOptions() Returns the sort options for the element type. craft\base\Element
sources() Returns the source definitions that elements of this type may belong to. craft\base\Element
statuses() Returns all of the possible statuses that elements of this type may have. craft\base\Element
tableAttributes() Defines all of the available columns that can be shown in table views. craft\base\Element
toArray() Converts the model into an array. yii\base\ArrayableTrait
trigger() Triggers an event. yii\base\Component
validate() Performs the data validation. yii\base\Model
validateCustomFieldAttribute() Calls a custom validation function on a custom field. craft\base\Element
validateCustomFieldContentSize() Validates that the content size is going to fit within the field’s database column. craft\base\Element
validateMultiple() Validates multiple models. yii\base\Model
Protected Methods
Method Description Defined By
defineActions() Defines the available element actions for a given source (if one is provided). craft\elements\Category
defineDefaultTableAttributes() Returns the list of table attribute keys that should be shown by default. craft\elements\Category
defineSearchableAttributes() Defines which element attributes should be searchable. craft\base\Element
defineSortOptions() Returns the sort options for the element type. craft\elements\Category
defineSources() Defines the sources that elements of this type may belong to. craft\elements\Category
defineTableAttributes() Defines all of the available columns that can be shown in table views. craft\elements\Category
extractFieldsFor() Extract nested fields from a fields collection for a given root field Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" The previous example would extract "id". yii\base\ArrayableTrait
extractRootFields() Extracts the root field names from nested fields. yii\base\ArrayableTrait
fieldByHandle() Returns the field with a given handle. craft\base\Element
fieldLayoutFields() Returns each of this element’s fields. craft\base\Element
findByCondition() Finds Element instance(s) by the given condition. craft\base\Element
htmlAttributes() Returns any attributes that should be included in the element’s DOM representation in the Control Panel. craft\base\Element
normalizeFieldValue() Normalizes a field’s value. craft\base\Element
prepElementQueryForTableAttribute() Preps the element criteria for a given table attribute craft\base\Element
resolveFields() Determines which fields can be returned by toArray(). yii\base\ArrayableTrait
route() Returns the route that should be used when the element’s URI is requested. craft\elements\Category
tableAttributeHtml() Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute in Table View. craft\base\Element
Events
Event Type Description Defined By
EVENT_AFTER_DELETE yii\base\Event The event that is triggered after the element is deleted craft\base\Element
EVENT_AFTER_MOVE_IN_STRUCTURE craft\events\ElementStructureEvent The event that is triggered after the element is moved in a structure. craft\base\Element
EVENT_AFTER_SAVE craft\events\ModelEvent The event that is triggered after the element is saved craft\base\Element
EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE yii\base\Event An event raised at the end of validate() yii\base\Model
EVENT_BEFORE_DELETE craft\events\ModelEvent The event that is triggered before the element is deleted You may set craft\events\ModelEvent::$isValid to false to prevent the element from getting deleted. craft\base\Element
EVENT_BEFORE_MOVE_IN_STRUCTURE craft\events\ElementStructureEvent The event that is triggered before the element is moved in a structure. craft\base\Element
EVENT_BEFORE_SAVE craft\events\ModelEvent The event that is triggered before the element is saved You may set craft\events\ModelEvent::$isValid to false to prevent the element from getting saved. craft\base\Element
EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE yii\base\ModelEvent An event raised at the beginning of validate(). yii\base\Model
EVENT_DEFINE_BEHAVIORS craft\events\DefineBehaviorsEvent The event that is triggered when defining the class behaviors craft\base\Component
EVENT_INIT yii\base\Event The event that is triggered after the component's init cycle craft\base\Component
EVENT_REGISTER_ACTIONS craft\events\RegisterElementActionsEvent The event that is triggered when registering the available actions for the element type. craft\base\Element
EVENT_REGISTER_DEFAULT_TABLE_ATTRIBUTES craft\events\RegisterElementTableAttributesEvent The event that is triggered when registering the table attributes for the element type. craft\base\Element
EVENT_REGISTER_HTML_ATTRIBUTES craft\events\RegisterElementHtmlAttributesEvent The event that is triggered when registering the HTML attributes that should be included in the element’s DOM representation in the Control Panel. craft\base\Element
EVENT_REGISTER_SEARCHABLE_ATTRIBUTES craft\events\RegisterElementSearchableAttributesEvent The event that is triggered when registering the searchable attributes for the element type. craft\base\Element
EVENT_REGISTER_SORT_OPTIONS craft\events\RegisterElementSortOptionsEvent The event that is triggered when registering the sort options for the element type. craft\base\Element
EVENT_REGISTER_SOURCES craft\events\RegisterElementSourcesEvent The event that is triggered when registering the available sources for the element type. craft\base\Element
EVENT_REGISTER_TABLE_ATTRIBUTES craft\events\RegisterElementTableAttributesEvent The event that is triggered when registering the table attributes for the element type. craft\base\Element
EVENT_SET_ROUTE craft\events\SetElementRouteEvent The event that is triggered when defining the route that should be used when this element’s URL is requested `php Event::on(craft\elements\Entry::class, craft\base\Element::EVENT_SET_ROUTE, function(craft\events\SetElementRouteEvent $e) { // @var craft\elements\Entry $entry $entry = $e->sender; if ($entry->uri === 'pricing') { $e->route = 'module/pricing/index'; } } ` craft\base\Element
EVENT_SET_TABLE_ATTRIBUTE_HTML craft\events\SetElementTableAttributeHtmlEvent The event that is triggered when defining the HTML to represent a table attribute. craft\base\Element
Constants
Constant Value Description Defined By
SCENARIO_DEFAULT 'default' The name of the default scenario. yii\base\Model
SCENARIO_ESSENTIALS 'essentials' craft\base\Element
SCENARIO_LIVE 'live' craft\base\Element
STATUS_ARCHIVED 'archived' craft\base\Element
STATUS_DISABLED 'disabled' craft\base\Element
STATUS_ENABLED 'enabled' craft\base\Element

Property Details

$groupId public property #

Group ID

public integer, null $groupId null

$newParentId public property #

New parent ID

public integer, null $newParentId null

Method Details

afterMoveInStructure() public method #

Performs actions after an element is moved within a structure.

public void afterMoveInStructure ( \craft\elements\int $structureId )
$structureId integer The structure ID

afterSave() public method #

Performs actions after an element is saved.

public void afterSave ( \craft\elements\bool $isNew )
$isNew boolean Whether the element is brand new
throws yii\base\Exception if reasons

beforeSave() public method #

Performs actions before an element is saved.

public boolean beforeSave ( \craft\elements\bool $isNew )
$isNew boolean Whether the element is brand new
return boolean Whether the element should be saved
throws yii\base\Exception if reasons

defineActions() protected static method #

Defines the available element actions for a given source (if one is provided).

protected static array defineActions ( \craft\elements\string $source null )
$source string, null The selected source’s key, if any.
return array The available element actions.

defineDefaultTableAttributes() protected static method #

Returns the list of table attribute keys that should be shown by default.

protected static string[] defineDefaultTableAttributes ( \craft\elements\string $source )
$source string The selected source’s key
return string[] The table attributes.

defineSortOptions() protected static method #

Returns the sort options for the element type.

protected static array defineSortOptions ( )
return array The attributes that elements can be sorted by

defineSources() protected static method #

Defines the sources that elements of this type may belong to.

protected static array defineSources ( \craft\elements\string $context null )
$context string, null The context ('index' or 'modal').
return array The sources.

defineTableAttributes() protected static method #

Defines all of the available columns that can be shown in table views.

protected static array defineTableAttributes ( )
return array The table attributes.

displayName() public static method #

Returns the display name of this class.

public static string displayName ( )
return string The display name of this class.

extraFields() public method #

Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by toArray().

This method is similar to fields() except that the list of fields returned by this method are not returned by default by toArray(). Only when field names to be expanded are explicitly specified when calling toArray(), will their values be exported.

The default implementation returns an empty array.

You may override this method to return a list of expandable fields based on some context information (e.g. the current application user).

public array extraFields ( )
return array The list of expandable field names or field definitions. Please refer to fields() on the format of the return value.

find() public static method #

Creates an craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface instance for query purpose.

The returned craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface instance can be further customized by calling methods defined in craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface before one() or all() is called to return populated \craft\elements\ElementInterface instances. For example,

// Find the entry whose ID is 5
$entry = Entry::find()->id(5)->one();
// Find all assets and order them by their filename:
$assets = Asset::find()
    ->orderBy('filename')
    ->all();

If you want to define custom criteria parameters for your elements, you can do so by overriding this method and returning a custom query class. For example,

class Product extends Element
{
    public static function find()
    {
        // use ProductQuery instead of the default ElementQuery
        return new ProductQuery(get_called_class());
    }
}

You can also set default criteria parameters on the ElementQuery if you don’t have a need for a custom query class. For example,

class Customer extends ActiveRecord
{
    public static function find()
    {
        return parent::find()->limit(50);
    }
}
public static craft\elements\db\CategoryQuery find ( )
return craft\elements\db\CategoryQuery The newly created craft\elements\db\CategoryQuery instance.

getCpEditUrl() public method #

Returns the element’s CP edit URL.

public string, null getCpEditUrl ( )

getEditorHtml() public method #

Returns the HTML for the element’s editor HUD.

public string getEditorHtml ( )
return string The HTML for the editor HUD

getFieldLayout() public method #

Returns the field layout used by this element.

public craft\models\FieldLayout, null getFieldLayout ( )

getGroup() public method #

Returns the category's group.

public craft\models\CategoryGroup getGroup ( )
throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException if $groupId is missing or invalid

getIsEditable() public method #

Returns whether the current user can edit the element.

public boolean getIsEditable ( )

getUriFormat() public method #

Returns the URI format used to generate this element’s URI.

Note that element types that can have URIs must return true from hasUris().

public string, null getUriFormat ( )

hasContent() public static method #

Returns whether elements of this type will be storing any data in the content table (tiles or custom fields).

public static boolean hasContent ( )
return boolean Whether elements of this type will be storing any data in the content table.

hasStatuses() public static method #

Returns whether elements of this type have statuses.

If this returns true, the element index template will show a Status menu by default, and your elements will get status indicator icons next to them. Use statuses() to customize which statuses the elements might have.

public static boolean hasStatuses ( )
return boolean Whether elements of this type have statuses.

hasTitles() public static method #

Returns whether elements of this type have traditional titles.

public static boolean hasTitles ( )
return boolean Whether elements of this type have traditional titles.

hasUris() public static method #

Returns whether elements of this type can have their own slugs and URIs.

Note that individual elements must also return a URI format from getUriFormat() if they are to actually get a URI.

public static boolean hasUris ( )
return boolean Whether elements of this type can have their own slugs and URIs.

isLocalized() public static method #

Returns whether elements of this type store content on a per-site basis.

If this returns true, the element’s getSupportedSites() method will be responsible for defining which sites its content should be stored in.

public static boolean isLocalized ( )
return boolean Whether elements of this type store data on a per-site basis.

refHandle() public static method #

Returns the handle that should be used to refer to this element type from reference tags.

public static string, null refHandle ( )
return string, null The reference handle, or null if the elemnet type doesn’t support reference tags

route() protected method #

Returns the route that should be used when the element’s URI is requested.

protected mixed route ( )
return mixed The route that the request should use, or null if no special action should be taken

rules() public method #

Returns the validation rules for attributes.

Validation rules are used by validate() to check if attribute values are valid. Child classes may override this method to declare different validation rules.

Each rule is an array with the following structure:

[
    ['attribute1', 'attribute2'],
    'validator type',
    'on' => ['scenario1', 'scenario2'],
    //...other parameters...
]

where

A validator can be either an object of a class extending \craft\elements\Validator, or a model class method (called inline validator) that has the following signature:

// $params refers to validation parameters given in the rule
function validatorName($attribute, $params)

In the above $attribute refers to the attribute currently being validated while $params contains an array of validator configuration options such as max in case of string validator. The value of the attribute currently being validated can be accessed as $this->$attribute. Note the $ before attribute; this is taking the value of the variable $attribute and using it as the name of the property to access.

Yii also provides a set of \craft\elements\Validator::builtInValidators. Each one has an alias name which can be used when specifying a validation rule.

Below are some examples:

[
    // built-in "required" validator
    [['username', 'password'], 'required'],
    // built-in "string" validator customized with "min" and "max" properties
    ['username', 'string', 'min' => 3, 'max' => 12],
    // built-in "compare" validator that is used in "register" scenario only
    ['password', 'compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password2', 'on' => 'register'],
    // an inline validator defined via the "authenticate()" method in the model class
    ['password', 'authenticate', 'on' => 'login'],
    // a validator of class "DateRangeValidator"
    ['dateRange', 'DateRangeValidator'],
];

Note, in order to inherit rules defined in the parent class, a child class needs to merge the parent rules with child rules using functions such as array_merge().

public array rules ( )
return array Validation rules