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CakePHP

C CakePHP 3.8 Red Velvet API

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  • CacheEngineInterface

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Class CacheEngine

Storage engine for CakePHP caching

Cake\Cache\CacheEngine uses Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait
Direct Subclasses
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\ApcuEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\ArrayEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\MemcachedEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\NullEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\RedisEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\WincacheEngine
  • Cake\Cache\Engine\XcacheEngine
Abstract
Namespace: Cake\Cache
Location: Cache/CacheEngine.php

Properties summary

  • $_defaultConfig protected
    array

    The default cache configuration is overridden in most cache adapters. These are the keys that are common to all adapters. If overridden, this property is not used.

  • $_groupPrefix protected
    string

    Contains the compiled string with all groups prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine

Inherited Properties

  • _config, _configInitialized

Method Summary

  • _key() protected
    Generates a safe key, taking account of the configured key prefix
  • add() public
    Add a key to the cache if it does not already exist.
  • clear() abstract public
    Delete all keys from the cache
  • clearGroup() public

    Clears all values belonging to a group. Is up to the implementing engine to decide whether actually delete the keys or just simulate it to achieve the same result.

  • decrement() abstract public
    Decrement a number under the key and return decremented value
  • delete() abstract public
    Delete a key from the cache
  • deleteMany() public
    Deletes keys from the cache
  • gc() public
    Garbage collection
  • groups() public

    Does whatever initialization for each group is required and returns the group value for each of them, this is the token representing each group in the cache key

  • increment() abstract public
    Increment a number under the key and return incremented value
  • init() public
    Initialize the cache engine
  • key() public
    Generates a safe key for use with cache engine storage engines.
  • read() abstract public
    Read a key from the cache
  • readMany() public
    Read multiple keys from the cache
  • warning() protected

    Cache Engines may trigger warnings if they encounter failures during operation, if option warnOnWriteFailures is set to true.

  • write() abstract public
    Write value for a key into cache
  • writeMany() public
    Write data for many keys into cache

Method Detail

_key() protected ¶

_key( string $key )

Generates a safe key, taking account of the configured key prefix

Parameters
string $key
the key passed over
Returns
string
Key
Throws
InvalidArgumentException
If key's value is empty

add() public ¶

add( string $key , mixed $value )

Add a key to the cache if it does not already exist.

Defaults to a non-atomic implementation. Subclasses should prefer atomic implementations.

Parameters
string $key
Identifier for the data.
mixed $value
Data to be cached.
Returns
boolean
True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure.

clear() abstract public ¶

clear( boolean $check )

Delete all keys from the cache

Parameters
boolean $check
if true will check expiration, otherwise delete all
Returns
boolean
True if the cache was successfully cleared, false otherwise

clearGroup() public ¶

clearGroup( string $group )

Clears all values belonging to a group. Is up to the implementing engine to decide whether actually delete the keys or just simulate it to achieve the same result.

Parameters
string $group
name of the group to be cleared
Returns
boolean

decrement() abstract public ¶

decrement( string $key , integer $offset = 1 )

Decrement a number under the key and return decremented value

Parameters
string $key
Identifier for the data
integer $offset optional 1
How much to subtract
Returns
boolean|integer
New incremented value, false otherwise

delete() abstract public ¶

delete( string $key )

Delete a key from the cache

Parameters
string $key
Identifier for the data
Returns
boolean
True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed

deleteMany() public ¶

deleteMany( array $keys )

Deletes keys from the cache

Parameters
array $keys
An array of identifiers for the data
Returns
array

For each provided cache key (given back as the array key) true if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed


gc() public ¶

gc( integer|null $expires = null )

Garbage collection

Permanently remove all expired and deleted data

Parameters
integer|null $expires optional null
[optional] An expires timestamp, invalidating all data before.

groups() public ¶

groups( )

Does whatever initialization for each group is required and returns the group value for each of them, this is the token representing each group in the cache key

Returns
array

increment() abstract public ¶

increment( string $key , integer $offset = 1 )

Increment a number under the key and return incremented value

Parameters
string $key
Identifier for the data
integer $offset optional 1
How much to add
Returns
boolean|integer
New incremented value, false otherwise

init() public ¶

init( array $config = [] )

Initialize the cache engine

Called automatically by the cache frontend. Merge the runtime config with the defaults before use.

Parameters
array $config optional []
Associative array of parameters for the engine
Returns
boolean
True if the engine has been successfully initialized, false if not

key() public ¶

key( string $key )

Generates a safe key for use with cache engine storage engines.

Parameters
string $key
the key passed over
Returns
string|false
string key or false

read() abstract public ¶

read( string $key )

Read a key from the cache

Parameters
string $key
Identifier for the data
Returns
mixed
The cached data, or false if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it

readMany() public ¶

readMany( array $keys )

Read multiple keys from the cache

Parameters
array $keys
An array of identifiers for the data
Returns
array

For each cache key (given as the array key) the cache data associated or false if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it


warning() protected ¶

warning( string $message )

Cache Engines may trigger warnings if they encounter failures during operation, if option warnOnWriteFailures is set to true.

Parameters
string $message
The warning message.

write() abstract public ¶

write( string $key , mixed $value )

Write value for a key into cache

Parameters
string $key
Identifier for the data
mixed $value
Data to be cached
Returns
boolean
True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure

writeMany() public ¶

writeMany( array $data )

Write data for many keys into cache

Parameters
array $data
An array of data to be stored in the cache
Returns
array
of bools for each key provided, true if the data was successfully cached, false on failure

Methods used from Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait

_configDelete() protected ¶

_configDelete( string $key )

Deletes a single config key.

Parameters
string $key
Key to delete.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config

_configRead() protected ¶

_configRead( string|null $key )

Reads a config key.

Parameters
string|null $key
Key to read.
Returns
mixed

_configWrite() protected ¶

_configWrite( string|array $key , mixed $value , boolean|string $merge = false )

Writes a config key.

Parameters
string|array $key
Key to write to.
mixed $value
Value to write.
boolean|string $merge optional false

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config

config() public deprecated ¶

config( string|array|null $key = null , mixed|null $value = null , boolean $merge = true )

Gets/Sets the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->config();

Reading a specific value:

$this->config('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->config('some.nested.key');

Setting a specific value:

$this->config('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Deprecated
3.4.0 use setConfig()/getConfig() instead.
Parameters
string|array|null $key optional null
The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.
mixed|null $value optional null
The value to set.
boolean $merge optional true
Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns
mixed
Config value being read, or the object itself on write operations.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.

configShallow() public ¶

configShallow( string|array $key , mixed|null $value = null )

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
string|array $key
The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
mixed|null $value optional null
The value to set.
Returns

$this

getConfig() public ¶

getConfig( string|null $key = null , mixed $default = null )

Returns the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
string|null $key optional null
The key to get or null for the whole config.
mixed $default optional null
The return value when the key does not exist.
Returns
mixed
Configuration data at the named key or null if the key does not exist.

setConfig() public ¶

setConfig( string|array $key , mixed|null $value = null , boolean $merge = true )

Sets the config.

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
string|array $key
The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
mixed|null $value optional null
The value to set.
boolean $merge optional true
Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns

$this
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Properties detail

$_defaultConfig ¶

protected array

The default cache configuration is overridden in most cache adapters. These are the keys that are common to all adapters. If overridden, this property is not used.

  • duration Specify how long items in this cache configuration last.
  • groups List of groups or 'tags' associated to every key stored in this config. handy for deleting a complete group from cache.
  • prefix Prefix appended to all entries. Good for when you need to share a keyspace with either another cache config or another application.
  • probability Probability of hitting a cache gc cleanup. Setting to 0 will disable cache::gc from ever being called automatically.
  • warnOnWriteFailures Some engines, such as ApcuEngine, may raise warnings on write failures.
[
    'duration' => 3600,
    'groups' => [],
    'prefix' => 'cake_',
    'probability' => 100,
    'warnOnWriteFailures' => true,
]

$_groupPrefix ¶

protected string

Contains the compiled string with all groups prefixes to be prepended to every key in this cache engine

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