The Home screen quick actions API is for adding shortcuts to your app icon that anticipate and accelerate a user's interaction with your app.
Requires: iOS 9.0 and later
3D Touch gives iOS 9 users an additional interaction dimension. On supported devices, people can quickly choose
app-specific actions from the Home screen by pressing on the app icon. The pressing of an application shortcut
will then fire the shortcutitemclick
Titanium.App.iOS event.
There are static and dynamic shortcuts to differentiate:
Static: Can be set in the <ios>
section of the tiapp.xml
before launching the app.
Dynamic: Can be set in the app to offer a dynamic behavior at runtime.
Here is an example how to create static application shortcuts in the tiapp.xml
:
<ti:app>
...
<ios>
<plist>
<dict>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItems</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType</key>
<string>UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle</key>
<string>My title</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle</key>
<string>My subtitle</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemType</key>
<string>my_identifier</string>
<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo</key>
<dict/>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
</ios>
...
</ti:app>
Static shortcuts can be translated in the i18n/<language>/app.xml
file. Dynamic shortcuts can be translated by using the
methods described in the Wiki.
To use this feature make sure you have a 3D Touch compatible device running iOS 9 or later. To check for the feature, use the Titanium.UI.iOS.forceTouchSupported property. You cannot test 3D touch on the iOS simulator.
Ti.App.iOS.addEventListener("shortcutitemclick", function(e){
Ti.API.info("shortcutitemclick Event Fired");
Ti.API.info("event payload:" + JSON.stringify(e));
});
var win = Titanium.UI.createWindow({
title:'Test', backgroundColor:'#fff', layout:"vertical"
});
var btn1 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 50, height:45, title:"Add Contact Us Application Shortcut"
});
win.add(btn1);
btn1.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
appShortcuts.addDynamicShortcut({
itemtype:"contact_us",
title:"Contact Us",
subtitle:"Tap to reach us",
icon: Ti.UI.iOS.SHORTCUT_ICON_TYPE_ADD,
userInfo:{
infoKey:"contact_us"
}
});
});
var btn2 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Remove Contact Us Application Shortcut"
});
win.add(btn2);
btn2.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
appShortcuts.removeDynamicShortcut("contact_us");
});
var btn3 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Count Dynamic App Shortcuts"
});
win.add(btn3);
btn3.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
var shortcuts = appShortcuts.listDynamicShortcuts();
Ti.API.info("Dynamic App Shortcut count:" + shortcuts.length);
Ti.API.info("Dynamic App Shortcut as JSON:" + JSON.stringify(shortcuts));
});
var btn4 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Count Static App Shortcuts"
});
win.add(btn4);
btn4.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
var shortcuts = appShortcuts.listStaticShortcuts();
Ti.API.info("Static App Shortcut count:" + shortcuts.length);
Ti.API.info("Static App Shortcut as JSON:" + JSON.stringify(shortcuts));
});
var btn5 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Dynamic Shortcut Exists?"
});
win.add(btn5);
btn5.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
var exists = appShortcuts.dynamicShortcutExists("contact_us");
var msg = (exists) ? "Icon exists" : "Sorry isn't there";
alert(msg);
});
var btn6 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Remove All Dynamic Shortcuts"
});
win.add(btn6);
btn6.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
appShortcuts.removeAllDynamicShortcuts();
});
var btn7 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Get shortcut by itemtype \"contact_us\""
});
win.add(btn7);
btn7.addEventListener("click",function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
var shortcut = appShortcuts.getDynamicShortcut("contact_us");
alert(shortcut);
});
win.open();
Example:
Ti.App.iOS.addEventListener("shortcutitemclick", function(e){
Ti.API.info("shortcutitemclick Event Fired");
Ti.API.info("person:" + JSON.stringify(e.userInfo.person));
});
var win = Titanium.UI.createWindow({
title:'Test', backgroundColor:'#fff', layout:"vertical"
});
var btn1 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 50, height:45, title:"Add Ti.Contacts Application Shortcut"
});
win.add(btn1);
btn1.addEventListener("click", function() {
if(!Ti.Contacts.hasContactsPermissions()) {
Ti.Contacts.requestContactsPermissions(function(e) {
if(e.success) {
createShortcut();
}
})
} else {
createShortcut();
}
});
var btn2 = Ti.UI.createButton({
top: 10, height:45, title:"Remove Ti.Contacts Application Shortcut"
});
win.add(btn2);
btn2.addEventListener("click", function(){
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
appShortcuts.removeDynamicShortcut("contact_us");
});
function createShortcut() {
Ti.Contacts.showContacts({
selectedPerson: function(e) {
var person = e.person;
var appShortcuts = Ti.UI.iOS.createApplicationShortcuts();
appShortcuts.addDynamicShortcut({
itemtype:"contact_us",
title: person.fullName,
subtitle: "Tap to call",
icon: person,
userInfo: {
person: {
firstName: person.firstName,
lastName: person.lastName
}
}
});
}
});
}
win.open();
The name of the API that this proxy corresponds to.
The name of the API that this proxy corresponds to.
The value of this property is the fully qualified name of the API. For example, Button
returns Ti.UI.Button
.
Indicates if the proxy will bubble an event to its parent.
Some proxies (most commonly views) have a relationship to other proxies, often established by the add() method. For example, for a button added to a window, a click event on the button would bubble up to the window. Other common parents are table sections to their rows, table views to their sections, and scrollable views to their views. Set this property to false to disable the bubbling to the proxy's parent.
Default: true
The Window or TabGroup whose Activity lifecycle should be triggered on the proxy.
The Window or TabGroup whose Activity lifecycle should be triggered on the proxy.
If this property is set to a Window or TabGroup, then the corresponding Activity lifecycle event callbacks will also be called on the proxy. Proxies that require the activity lifecycle will need this property set to the appropriate containing Window or TabGroup.
Creates a new dynamic application shortcut item.
The parameters used when creating a dynamic shortcut.
Adds the specified callback as an event listener for the named event.
Name of the event.
Callback function to invoke when the event is fired.
Applies the properties to the proxy.
Properties are supplied as a dictionary. Each key-value pair in the object is applied to the proxy such that myproxy[key] = value.
A dictionary of properties to apply.
Returns true or false depending if the provided shortcut object already exists.
Checks if the dynamic application shortcut item identified by the itemtype
exists.
Fires a synthesized event to any registered listeners.
Name of the event.
A dictionary of keys and values to add to the Titanium.Event object sent to the listeners.
Gets the dynamic application shortcut item identified by the itemtype
.
Use the itemtype
property to determine which shortcut should be returned.
Returns an array of the application shortcuts listed in your tiapp.xml file.
Removes all dynamically created application shortcuts.
Removes the dynamic application shortcut item identified by the itemtype
.
Use the itemtype
property to determine which shortcut should be removed.
Removes the specified callback as an event listener for the named event.
Multiple listeners can be registered for the same event, so the
callback
parameter is used to determine which listener to remove.
When adding a listener, you must save a reference to the callback function in order to remove the listener later:
var listener = function() { Ti.API.info("Event listener called."); }
window.addEventListener('click', listener);
To remove the listener, pass in a reference to the callback function:
window.removeEventListener('click', listener);
Name of the event.
Callback function to remove. Must be the same function passed to addEventListener
.
Sets the value of the bubbleParent property.
New value for the property.
Sets the value of the lifecycleContainer property.
New value for the property.