Parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
The parse
method throws a SyntaxError exception if the text cannot be parsed.
The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, and its return value is used instead of the original value. If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified. If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
The following example parses the text, converting values that look like ISO date strings into Date objects.
myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) { var a; if (typeof value === 'string') { a = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value); if (a) { return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4], +a[5], +a[6])); } } return value; });
JSON text to parse.
Function to filter and transform the results.
Produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON
method, its toJSON method is called and the result is
stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the
value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized,
or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method
is passed the key associated with the value, and this
is
bound to the value.
For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings.
Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
function f(n) {
// Format integers to have at least two digits.
return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
}
return this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' +
f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' +
f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' +
f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z';
};
You can provide an optional replacer function. It is passed the
key and value of each member, with this
bound to the containing
object. The value that is returned from your function is
serialized. If your function returns undefined, then the member will
be excluded from the serialization.
If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it is used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are stringified.
Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects are dropped; in arrays they are replaced with null. You can use a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.
JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.
The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it easier to read.
If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string is used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then each level is indented by the specified number of spaces.
The following example produces a readable version of a Titanium event object,
omitting the source
and type
properties and adding whitespace for readability:
JSON.stringify(evt, function(key, value) {
if(key === 'source' || key === 'type') {
return undefined;
} else {
return value;
}
}, 2));
Any JavaScript value, usually an object or array.
Determines how object values are stringified for objects. See main text for usage.
Specifies how nested structures are indented. If it is a number, it specifies the number of spaces to indent at each level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '), it specifies the characters used to indent at each level.