{
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {},
      "source": [
        "\n# List of named colors\n\nThis plots a list of the named colors supported by Matplotlib.\nFor more information on colors in matplotlib see\n\n* the `colors_def` tutorial;\n* the `matplotlib.colors` API;\n* the :doc:`/gallery/color/color_demo`.\n\n## Helper Function for Plotting\nFirst we define a helper function for making a table of colors, then we use it\non some common color categories.\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "collapsed": false
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "import math\n\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\nimport matplotlib.colors as mcolors\nfrom matplotlib.patches import Rectangle\n\n\ndef plot_colortable(colors, *, ncols=4, sort_colors=True):\n\n    cell_width = 212\n    cell_height = 22\n    swatch_width = 48\n    margin = 12\n\n    # Sort colors by hue, saturation, value and name.\n    if sort_colors is True:\n        names = sorted(\n            colors, key=lambda c: tuple(mcolors.rgb_to_hsv(mcolors.to_rgb(c))))\n    else:\n        names = list(colors)\n\n    n = len(names)\n    nrows = math.ceil(n / ncols)\n\n    width = cell_width * ncols + 2 * margin\n    height = cell_height * nrows + 2 * margin\n    dpi = 72\n\n    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(width / dpi, height / dpi), dpi=dpi)\n    fig.subplots_adjust(margin/width, margin/height,\n                        (width-margin)/width, (height-margin)/height)\n    ax.set_xlim(0, cell_width * ncols)\n    ax.set_ylim(cell_height * (nrows-0.5), -cell_height/2.)\n    ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)\n    ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)\n    ax.set_axis_off()\n\n    for i, name in enumerate(names):\n        row = i % nrows\n        col = i // nrows\n        y = row * cell_height\n\n        swatch_start_x = cell_width * col\n        text_pos_x = cell_width * col + swatch_width + 7\n\n        ax.text(text_pos_x, y, name, fontsize=14,\n                horizontalalignment='left',\n                verticalalignment='center')\n\n        ax.add_patch(\n            Rectangle(xy=(swatch_start_x, y-9), width=swatch_width,\n                      height=18, facecolor=colors[name], edgecolor='0.7')\n        )\n\n    return fig"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {},
      "source": [
        "## Base colors\n\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "collapsed": false
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "plot_colortable(mcolors.BASE_COLORS, ncols=3, sort_colors=False)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {},
      "source": [
        "## Tableau Palette\n\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "collapsed": false
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "plot_colortable(mcolors.TABLEAU_COLORS, ncols=2, sort_colors=False)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {},
      "source": [
        "## CSS Colors\n\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "collapsed": false
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "plot_colortable(mcolors.CSS4_COLORS)\nplt.show()"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {},
      "source": [
        "## XKCD Colors\nMatplotlib supports colors from the\n[xkcd color survey](https://xkcd.com/color/rgb/), e.g. ``\"xkcd:sky blue\"``. Since\nthis contains almost 1000 colors, a figure of this would be very large and is thus\nomitted here. You can use the following code to generate the overview yourself ::\n\n    xkcd_fig = plot_colortable(mcolors.XKCD_COLORS)\n    xkcd_fig.savefig(\"XKCD_Colors.png\")\n\n.. admonition:: References\n\n   The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown\n   in this example:\n\n   - `matplotlib.colors`\n   - `matplotlib.colors.rgb_to_hsv`\n   - `matplotlib.colors.to_rgba`\n   - `matplotlib.figure.Figure.get_size_inches`\n   - `matplotlib.figure.Figure.subplots_adjust`\n   - `matplotlib.axes.Axes.text`\n   - `matplotlib.patches.Rectangle`\n\n.. tags::\n\n   styling: color\n   purpose: reference\n\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "kernelspec": {
      "display_name": "Python 3",
      "language": "python",
      "name": "python3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "codemirror_mode": {
        "name": "ipython",
        "version": 3
      },
      "file_extension": ".py",
      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
      "name": "python",
      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
      "version": "3.13.2"
    }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 0
}