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   1: <?php
   2: /**
   3:  * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
   4:  * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
   5:  *
   6:  * Licensed under The MIT License
   7:  * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
   8:  * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
   9:  *
  10:  * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
  11:  * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
  12:  * @since         0.10.0
  13:  * @license       https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
  14:  */
  15: namespace Cake\View;
  16: 
  17: use Cake\Cache\Cache;
  18: use Cake\Core\App;
  19: use Cake\Core\Plugin;
  20: use Cake\Event\EventDispatcherInterface;
  21: use Cake\Event\EventDispatcherTrait;
  22: use Cake\Event\EventManager;
  23: use Cake\Http\Response;
  24: use Cake\Http\ServerRequest;
  25: use Cake\Log\LogTrait;
  26: use Cake\Routing\RequestActionTrait;
  27: use Cake\Routing\Router;
  28: use Cake\Utility\Inflector;
  29: use Cake\View\Exception\MissingElementException;
  30: use Cake\View\Exception\MissingHelperException;
  31: use Cake\View\Exception\MissingLayoutException;
  32: use Cake\View\Exception\MissingTemplateException;
  33: use InvalidArgumentException;
  34: use LogicException;
  35: use RuntimeException;
  36: 
  37: /**
  38:  * View, the V in the MVC triad. View interacts with Helpers and view variables passed
  39:  * in from the controller to render the results of the controller action. Often this is HTML,
  40:  * but can also take the form of JSON, XML, PDF's or streaming files.
  41:  *
  42:  * CakePHP uses a two-step-view pattern. This means that the template content is rendered first,
  43:  * and then inserted into the selected layout. This also means you can pass data from the template to the
  44:  * layout using `$this->set()`
  45:  *
  46:  * View class supports using plugins as themes. You can set
  47:  *
  48:  * ```
  49:  * public function beforeRender(\Cake\Event\Event $event)
  50:  * {
  51:  *      $this->viewBuilder()->setTheme('SuperHot');
  52:  * }
  53:  * ```
  54:  *
  55:  * in your Controller to use plugin `SuperHot` as a theme. Eg. If current action
  56:  * is PostsController::index() then View class will look for template file
  57:  * `plugins/SuperHot/Template/Posts/index.ctp`. If a theme template
  58:  * is not found for the current action the default app template file is used.
  59:  *
  60:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\BreadcrumbsHelper $Breadcrumbs
  61:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\FlashHelper $Flash
  62:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\FormHelper $Form
  63:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\HtmlHelper $Html
  64:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\NumberHelper $Number
  65:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\PaginatorHelper $Paginator
  66:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\RssHelper $Rss
  67:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\SessionHelper $Session
  68:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\TextHelper $Text
  69:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\TimeHelper $Time
  70:  * @property \Cake\View\Helper\UrlHelper $Url
  71:  * @property \Cake\View\ViewBlock $Blocks
  72:  * @property string $view
  73:  * @property string $viewPath
  74:  */
  75: class View implements EventDispatcherInterface
  76: {
  77:     use CellTrait {
  78:         cell as public;
  79:     }
  80:     use EventDispatcherTrait;
  81:     use LogTrait;
  82:     use RequestActionTrait;
  83:     use ViewVarsTrait;
  84: 
  85:     /**
  86:      * Helpers collection
  87:      *
  88:      * @var \Cake\View\HelperRegistry
  89:      */
  90:     protected $_helpers;
  91: 
  92:     /**
  93:      * ViewBlock instance.
  94:      *
  95:      * @var \Cake\View\ViewBlock
  96:      */
  97:     protected $Blocks;
  98: 
  99:     /**
 100:      * The name of the plugin.
 101:      *
 102:      * @var string|null
 103:      */
 104:     protected $plugin;
 105: 
 106:     /**
 107:      * Name of the controller that created the View if any.
 108:      *
 109:      * @var string
 110:      */
 111:     protected $name;
 112: 
 113:     /**
 114:      * Current passed params. Passed to View from the creating Controller for convenience.
 115:      *
 116:      * @var array
 117:      * @deprecated 3.1.0 Use `$this->request->getParam('pass')` instead.
 118:      */
 119:     public $passedArgs = [];
 120: 
 121:     /**
 122:      * An array of names of built-in helpers to include.
 123:      *
 124:      * @var array
 125:      */
 126:     protected $helpers = [];
 127: 
 128:     /**
 129:      * The name of the subfolder containing templates for this View.
 130:      *
 131:      * @var string
 132:      */
 133:     protected $templatePath;
 134: 
 135:     /**
 136:      * The name of the template file to render. The name specified
 137:      * is the filename in /src/Template/<SubFolder> without the .ctp extension.
 138:      *
 139:      * @var string
 140:      */
 141:     protected $template;
 142: 
 143:     /**
 144:      * The name of the layout file to render the template inside of. The name specified
 145:      * is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout without the .ctp
 146:      * extension.
 147:      *
 148:      * @var string
 149:      */
 150:     protected $layout = 'default';
 151: 
 152:     /**
 153:      * The name of the layouts subfolder containing layouts for this View.
 154:      *
 155:      * @var string
 156:      */
 157:     protected $layoutPath;
 158: 
 159:     /**
 160:      * Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default.
 161:      * Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered templates.
 162:      *
 163:      * @var bool
 164:      */
 165:     protected $autoLayout = true;
 166: 
 167:     /**
 168:      * File extension. Defaults to CakePHP's template ".ctp".
 169:      *
 170:      * @var string
 171:      */
 172:     protected $_ext = '.ctp';
 173: 
 174:     /**
 175:      * Sub-directory for this template file. This is often used for extension based routing.
 176:      * Eg. With an `xml` extension, $subDir would be `xml/`
 177:      *
 178:      * @var string
 179:      */
 180:     protected $subDir = '';
 181: 
 182:     /**
 183:      * The view theme to use.
 184:      *
 185:      * @var string|null
 186:      */
 187:     protected $theme;
 188: 
 189:     /**
 190:      * True when the view has been rendered.
 191:      *
 192:      * @var bool
 193:      * @deprecated 3.7.0 The property is deprecated and will be removed in 4.0.0.
 194:      */
 195:     public $hasRendered = false;
 196: 
 197:     /**
 198:      * List of generated DOM UUIDs.
 199:      *
 200:      * @var array
 201:      * @deprecated 3.7.0 The property is deprecated and will be removed in 4.0.0.
 202:      */
 203:     public $uuids = [];
 204: 
 205:     /**
 206:      * An instance of a \Cake\Http\ServerRequest object that contains information about the current request.
 207:      * This object contains all the information about a request and several methods for reading
 208:      * additional information about the request.
 209:      *
 210:      * @var \Cake\Http\ServerRequest
 211:      */
 212:     protected $request;
 213: 
 214:     /**
 215:      * Reference to the Response object
 216:      *
 217:      * @var \Cake\Http\Response
 218:      */
 219:     protected $response;
 220: 
 221:     /**
 222:      * The Cache configuration View will use to store cached elements. Changing this will change
 223:      * the default configuration elements are stored under. You can also choose a cache config
 224:      * per element.
 225:      *
 226:      * @var string
 227:      * @see \Cake\View\View::element()
 228:      */
 229:     protected $elementCache = 'default';
 230: 
 231:     /**
 232:      * List of variables to collect from the associated controller.
 233:      *
 234:      * @var string[]
 235:      */
 236:     protected $_passedVars = [
 237:         'viewVars', 'autoLayout', 'helpers', 'template', 'layout', 'name', 'theme',
 238:         'layoutPath', 'templatePath', 'plugin', 'passedArgs'
 239:     ];
 240: 
 241:     /**
 242:      * Holds an array of paths.
 243:      *
 244:      * @var array
 245:      */
 246:     protected $_paths = [];
 247: 
 248:     /**
 249:      * Holds an array of plugin paths.
 250:      *
 251:      * @var array
 252:      */
 253:     protected $_pathsForPlugin = [];
 254: 
 255:     /**
 256:      * The names of views and their parents used with View::extend();
 257:      *
 258:      * @var array
 259:      */
 260:     protected $_parents = [];
 261: 
 262:     /**
 263:      * The currently rendering view file. Used for resolving parent files.
 264:      *
 265:      * @var string
 266:      */
 267:     protected $_current;
 268: 
 269:     /**
 270:      * Currently rendering an element. Used for finding parent fragments
 271:      * for elements.
 272:      *
 273:      * @var string
 274:      */
 275:     protected $_currentType = '';
 276: 
 277:     /**
 278:      * Content stack, used for nested templates that all use View::extend();
 279:      *
 280:      * @var string[]
 281:      */
 282:     protected $_stack = [];
 283: 
 284:     /**
 285:      * ViewBlock class.
 286:      *
 287:      * @var string
 288:      */
 289:     protected $_viewBlockClass = ViewBlock::class;
 290: 
 291:     /**
 292:      * Constant for view file type 'view'
 293:      *
 294:      * @var string
 295:      * @deprecated 3.1.0 Use TYPE_TEMPLATE instead.
 296:      */
 297:     const TYPE_VIEW = 'view';
 298: 
 299:     /**
 300:      * Constant for view file type 'template'.
 301:      *
 302:      * @var string
 303:      */
 304:     const TYPE_TEMPLATE = 'view';
 305: 
 306:     /**
 307:      * Constant for view file type 'element'
 308:      *
 309:      * @var string
 310:      */
 311:     const TYPE_ELEMENT = 'element';
 312: 
 313:     /**
 314:      * Constant for name of view file 'Element'
 315:      *
 316:      * @var string
 317:      */
 318:     const NAME_ELEMENT = 'Element';
 319: 
 320:     /**
 321:      * Constant for view file type 'layout'
 322:      *
 323:      * @var string
 324:      */
 325:     const TYPE_LAYOUT = 'layout';
 326: 
 327:     /**
 328:      * Constant for template folder  'Template'
 329:      *
 330:      * @var string
 331:      */
 332:     const NAME_TEMPLATE = 'Template';
 333: 
 334:     /**
 335:      * Constructor
 336:      *
 337:      * @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest|null $request Request instance.
 338:      * @param \Cake\Http\Response|null $response Response instance.
 339:      * @param \Cake\Event\EventManager|null $eventManager Event manager instance.
 340:      * @param array $viewOptions View options. See View::$_passedVars for list of
 341:      *   options which get set as class properties.
 342:      */
 343:     public function __construct(
 344:         ServerRequest $request = null,
 345:         Response $response = null,
 346:         EventManager $eventManager = null,
 347:         array $viewOptions = []
 348:     ) {
 349:         if (isset($viewOptions['view'])) {
 350:             $this->setTemplate($viewOptions['view']);
 351:         }
 352:         if (isset($viewOptions['viewPath'])) {
 353:             $this->setTemplatePath($viewOptions['viewPath']);
 354:         }
 355:         foreach ($this->_passedVars as $var) {
 356:             if (isset($viewOptions[$var])) {
 357:                 $this->{$var} = $viewOptions[$var];
 358:             }
 359:         }
 360:         if ($eventManager !== null) {
 361:             $this->setEventManager($eventManager);
 362:         }
 363:         $this->request = $request ?: Router::getRequest(true);
 364:         $this->response = $response ?: new Response();
 365:         if (!$this->request) {
 366:             $this->request = new ServerRequest([
 367:                 'base' => '',
 368:                 'url' => '',
 369:                 'webroot' => '/'
 370:             ]);
 371:         }
 372:         $this->Blocks = new $this->_viewBlockClass();
 373:         $this->initialize();
 374:         $this->loadHelpers();
 375:     }
 376: 
 377:     /**
 378:      * Initialization hook method.
 379:      *
 380:      * Properties like $helpers etc. cannot be initialized statically in your custom
 381:      * view class as they are overwritten by values from controller in constructor.
 382:      * So this method allows you to manipulate them as required after view instance
 383:      * is constructed.
 384:      *
 385:      * @return void
 386:      */
 387:     public function initialize()
 388:     {
 389:     }
 390: 
 391:     /**
 392:      * Gets the request instance.
 393:      *
 394:      * @return \Cake\Http\ServerRequest
 395:      * @since 3.7.0
 396:      */
 397:     public function getRequest()
 398:     {
 399:         return $this->request;
 400:     }
 401: 
 402:     /**
 403:      * Sets the request objects and configures a number of controller properties
 404:      * based on the contents of the request. The properties that get set are:
 405:      *
 406:      * - $this->request - To the $request parameter
 407:      * - $this->plugin - To the value returned by $request->getParam('plugin')
 408:      * - $this->passedArgs - Same as $request->params['pass]
 409:      *
 410:      * @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request Request instance.
 411:      * @return $this
 412:      * @since 3.7.0
 413:      */
 414:     public function setRequest(ServerRequest $request)
 415:     {
 416:         $this->request = $request;
 417:         $this->plugin = $request->getParam('plugin');
 418: 
 419:         if ($request->getParam('pass')) {
 420:             $this->passedArgs = $request->getParam('pass');
 421:         }
 422: 
 423:         return $this;
 424:     }
 425: 
 426:     /**
 427:      * Gets the response instance.
 428:      *
 429:      * @return \Cake\Http\Response
 430:      * @since 3.7.0
 431:      */
 432:     public function getResponse()
 433:     {
 434:         return $this->response;
 435:     }
 436: 
 437:     /**
 438:      * Sets the response instance.
 439:      *
 440:      * @param \Cake\Http\Response $response Response instance.
 441:      * @return $this
 442:      * @since 3.7.0
 443:      */
 444:     public function setResponse(Response $response)
 445:     {
 446:         $this->response = $response;
 447: 
 448:         return $this;
 449:     }
 450: 
 451:     /**
 452:      * Get path for templates files.
 453:      *
 454:      * @return string
 455:      */
 456:     public function getTemplatePath()
 457:     {
 458:         return $this->templatePath;
 459:     }
 460: 
 461:     /**
 462:      * Set path for templates files.
 463:      *
 464:      * @param string $path Path for template files.
 465:      * @return $this
 466:      */
 467:     public function setTemplatePath($path)
 468:     {
 469:         $this->templatePath = $path;
 470: 
 471:         return $this;
 472:     }
 473: 
 474:     /**
 475:      * Get/set path for templates files.
 476:      *
 477:      * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use getTemplatePath()/setTemplatePath() instead.
 478:      * @param string|null $path Path for template files. If null returns current path.
 479:      * @return string|null
 480:      */
 481:     public function templatePath($path = null)
 482:     {
 483:         deprecationWarning(
 484:             'View::templatePath() is deprecated. ' .
 485:             'Use getTemplatePath()/setTemplatePath() instead.'
 486:         );
 487: 
 488:         if ($path === null) {
 489:             return $this->templatePath;
 490:         }
 491: 
 492:         $this->templatePath = $path;
 493:     }
 494: 
 495:     /**
 496:      * Get path for layout files.
 497:      *
 498:      * @return string
 499:      */
 500:     public function getLayoutPath()
 501:     {
 502:         return $this->layoutPath;
 503:     }
 504: 
 505:     /**
 506:      * Set path for layout files.
 507:      *
 508:      * @param string $path Path for layout files.
 509:      * @return $this
 510:      */
 511:     public function setLayoutPath($path)
 512:     {
 513:         $this->layoutPath = $path;
 514: 
 515:         return $this;
 516:     }
 517: 
 518:     /**
 519:      * Get/set path for layout files.
 520:      *
 521:      * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use getLayoutPath()/setLayoutPath() instead.
 522:      * @param string|null $path Path for layout files. If null returns current path.
 523:      * @return string|null
 524:      */
 525:     public function layoutPath($path = null)
 526:     {
 527:         deprecationWarning(
 528:             'View::layoutPath() is deprecated. ' .
 529:             'Use getLayoutPath()/setLayoutPath() instead.'
 530:         );
 531: 
 532:         if ($path === null) {
 533:             return $this->layoutPath;
 534:         }
 535: 
 536:         $this->layoutPath = $path;
 537:     }
 538: 
 539:     /**
 540:      * Returns if CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files is enabled.
 541:      * Disabled means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
 542:      *
 543:      * @return bool
 544:      */
 545:     public function isAutoLayoutEnabled()
 546:     {
 547:         return $this->autoLayout;
 548:     }
 549: 
 550:     /**
 551:      * Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files.
 552:      * On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be
 553:      * automatically applied to rendered views.
 554:      *
 555:      * @param bool $enable Boolean to turn on/off.
 556:      * @return $this
 557:      */
 558:     public function enableAutoLayout($enable = true)
 559:     {
 560:         $this->autoLayout = (bool)$enable;
 561: 
 562:         return $this;
 563:     }
 564: 
 565:     /**
 566:      * Turns off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files.
 567: 
 568:      * Layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
 569:      *
 570:      * @return $this
 571:      */
 572:     public function disableAutoLayout()
 573:     {
 574:         $this->autoLayout = false;
 575: 
 576:         return $this;
 577:     }
 578: 
 579:     /**
 580:      * Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files.
 581:      * On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be
 582:      * automatically applied to rendered templates.
 583:      *
 584:      * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use isAutoLayoutEnabled()/enableAutoLayout() instead.
 585:      * @param bool|null $autoLayout Boolean to turn on/off. If null returns current value.
 586:      * @return bool|null
 587:      */
 588:     public function autoLayout($autoLayout = null)
 589:     {
 590:         deprecationWarning(
 591:             'View::autoLayout() is deprecated. ' .
 592:             'Use isAutoLayoutEnabled()/enableAutoLayout() instead.'
 593:         );
 594: 
 595:         if ($autoLayout === null) {
 596:             return $this->autoLayout;
 597:         }
 598: 
 599:         $this->autoLayout = $autoLayout;
 600:     }
 601: 
 602:     /**
 603:      * Get the current view theme.
 604:      *
 605:      * @return string|null
 606:      */
 607:     public function getTheme()
 608:     {
 609:         return $this->theme;
 610:     }
 611: 
 612:     /**
 613:      * Set the view theme to use.
 614:      *
 615:      * @param string|null $theme Theme name.
 616:      * @return $this
 617:      */
 618:     public function setTheme($theme)
 619:     {
 620:         $this->theme = $theme;
 621: 
 622:         return $this;
 623:     }
 624: 
 625:     /**
 626:      * The view theme to use.
 627:      *
 628:      * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use getTheme()/setTheme() instead.
 629:      * @param string|null $theme Theme name. If null returns current theme.
 630:      * @return string|null
 631:      */
 632:     public function theme($theme = null)
 633:     {
 634:         deprecationWarning(
 635:             'View::theme() is deprecated. ' .
 636:             'Use getTheme()/setTheme() instead.'
 637:         );
 638: 
 639:         if ($theme === null) {
 640:             return $this->theme;
 641:         }
 642: 
 643:         $this->theme = $theme;
 644:     }
 645: 
 646:     /**
 647:      * Get the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the
 648:      * filename in /src/Template/<SubFolder> without the .ctp extension.
 649:      *
 650:      * @return string
 651:      */
 652:     public function getTemplate()
 653:     {
 654:         return $this->template;
 655:     }
 656: 
 657:     /**
 658:      * Set the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the
 659:      * filename in /src/Template/<SubFolder> without the .ctp extension.
 660:      *
 661:      * @param string $name Template file name to set.
 662:      * @return $this
 663:      */
 664:     public function setTemplate($name)
 665:     {
 666:         $this->template = $name;
 667: 
 668:         return $this;
 669:     }
 670: 
 671:     /**
 672:      * Get/set the name of the template file to render. The name specified is the
 673:      * filename in /src/Template/<SubFolder> without the .ctp extension.
 674:      *
 675:      * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use getTemplate()/setTemplate() instead.
 676:      * @param string|null $name Template file name to set. If null returns current name.
 677:      * @return string|null
 678:      */
 679:     public function template($name = null)
 680:     {
 681:         deprecationWarning(
 682:             'View::template() is deprecated. ' .
 683:             'Use getTemplate()/setTemplate() instead.'
 684:         );
 685: 
 686:         if ($name === null) {
 687:             return $this->template;
 688:         }
 689: 
 690:         $this->template = $name;
 691:     }
 692: 
 693:     /**
 694:      * Get the name of the layout file to render the template inside of.
 695:      * The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout
 696:      * without the .ctp extension.
 697:      *
 698:      * @return string
 699:      */
 700:     public function getLayout()
 701:     {
 702:         return $this->layout;
 703:     }
 704: 
 705:     /**
 706:      * Set the name of the layout file to render the template inside of.
 707:      * The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout
 708:      * without the .ctp extension.
 709:      *
 710:      * @param string $name Layout file name to set.
 711:      * @return $this
 712:      */
 713:     public function setLayout($name)
 714:     {
 715:         $this->layout = $name;
 716: 
 717:         return $this;
 718:     }
 719: 
 720:     /**
 721:      * Get/set the name of the layout file to render the template inside of.
 722:      * The name specified is the filename of the layout in /src/Template/Layout
 723:      * without the .ctp extension.
 724:      *
 725:      * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use getLayout()/setLayout() instead.
 726:      * @param string|null $name Layout file name to set. If null returns current name.
 727:      * @return string|null
 728:      */
 729:     public function layout($name = null)
 730:     {
 731:         deprecationWarning(
 732:             'View::layout() is deprecated. ' .
 733:             'Use getLayout()/setLayout() instead.'
 734:         );
 735: 
 736:         if ($name === null) {
 737:             return $this->layout;
 738:         }
 739: 
 740:         $this->layout = $name;
 741:     }
 742: 
 743:     /**
 744:      * Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string.
 745:      *
 746:      * This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") and the $params array is used to send
 747:      * data to be used in the element. Elements can be cached improving performance by using the `cache` option.
 748:      *
 749:      * @param string $name Name of template file in the /src/Template/Element/ folder,
 750:      *   or `MyPlugin.template` to use the template element from MyPlugin. If the element
 751:      *   is not found in the plugin, the normal view path cascade will be searched.
 752:      * @param array $data Array of data to be made available to the rendered view (i.e. the Element)
 753:      * @param array $options Array of options. Possible keys are:
 754:      * - `cache` - Can either be `true`, to enable caching using the config in View::$elementCache. Or an array
 755:      *   If an array, the following keys can be used:
 756:      *   - `config` - Used to store the cached element in a custom cache configuration.
 757:      *   - `key` - Used to define the key used in the Cache::write(). It will be prefixed with `element_`
 758:      * - `callbacks` - Set to true to fire beforeRender and afterRender helper callbacks for this element.
 759:      *   Defaults to false.
 760:      * - `ignoreMissing` - Used to allow missing elements. Set to true to not throw exceptions.
 761:      * - `plugin` - setting to false will force to use the application's element from plugin templates, when the
 762:      *   plugin has element with same name. Defaults to true
 763:      * @return string Rendered Element
 764:      * @throws \Cake\View\Exception\MissingElementException When an element is missing and `ignoreMissing`
 765:      *   is false.
 766:      */
 767:     public function element($name, array $data = [], array $options = [])
 768:     {
 769:         $options += ['callbacks' => false, 'cache' => null, 'plugin' => null];
 770:         if (isset($options['cache'])) {
 771:             $options['cache'] = $this->_elementCache($name, $data, $options);
 772:         }
 773: 
 774:         $pluginCheck = $options['plugin'] !== false;
 775:         $file = $this->_getElementFileName($name, $pluginCheck);
 776:         if ($file && $options['cache']) {
 777:             return $this->cache(function () use ($file, $data, $options) {
 778:                 echo $this->_renderElement($file, $data, $options);
 779:             }, $options['cache']);
 780:         }
 781:         if ($file) {
 782:             return $this->_renderElement($file, $data, $options);
 783:         }
 784: 
 785:         if (empty($options['ignoreMissing'])) {
 786:             list ($plugin, $name) = pluginSplit($name, true);
 787:             $name = str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $name);
 788:             $file = $plugin . static::NAME_ELEMENT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . $this->_ext;
 789:             throw new MissingElementException([$file]);
 790:         }
 791:     }
 792: 
 793:     /**
 794:      * Create a cached block of view logic.
 795:      *
 796:      * This allows you to cache a block of view output into the cache
 797:      * defined in `elementCache`.
 798:      *
 799:      * This method will attempt to read the cache first. If the cache
 800:      * is empty, the $block will be run and the output stored.
 801:      *
 802:      * @param callable $block The block of code that you want to cache the output of.
 803:      * @param array $options The options defining the cache key etc.
 804:      * @return string The rendered content.
 805:      * @throws \RuntimeException When $options is lacking a 'key' option.
 806:      */
 807:     public function cache(callable $block, array $options = [])
 808:     {
 809:         $options += ['key' => '', 'config' => $this->elementCache];
 810:         if (empty($options['key'])) {
 811:             throw new RuntimeException('Cannot cache content with an empty key');
 812:         }
 813:         $result = Cache::read($options['key'], $options['config']);
 814:         if ($result) {
 815:             return $result;
 816:         }
 817:         ob_start();
 818:         $block();
 819:         $result = ob_get_clean();
 820: 
 821:         Cache::write($options['key'], $result, $options['config']);
 822: 
 823:         return $result;
 824:     }
 825: 
 826:     /**
 827:      * Checks if an element exists
 828:      *
 829:      * @param string $name Name of template file in the /src/Template/Element/ folder,
 830:      *   or `MyPlugin.template` to check the template element from MyPlugin. If the element
 831:      *   is not found in the plugin, the normal view path cascade will be searched.
 832:      * @return bool Success
 833:      */
 834:     public function elementExists($name)
 835:     {
 836:         return (bool)$this->_getElementFileName($name);
 837:     }
 838: 
 839:     /**
 840:      * Renders view for given template file and layout.
 841:      *
 842:      * Render triggers helper callbacks, which are fired before and after the template are rendered,
 843:      * as well as before and after the layout. The helper callbacks are called:
 844:      *
 845:      * - `beforeRender`
 846:      * - `afterRender`
 847:      * - `beforeLayout`
 848:      * - `afterLayout`
 849:      *
 850:      * If View::$autoRender is false and no `$layout` is provided, the template will be returned bare.
 851:      *
 852:      * Template and layout names can point to plugin templates/layouts. Using the `Plugin.template` syntax
 853:      * a plugin template/layout can be used instead of the app ones. If the chosen plugin is not found
 854:      * the template will be located along the regular view path cascade.
 855:      *
 856:      * @param string|false|null $view Name of view file to use
 857:      * @param string|null $layout Layout to use.
 858:      * @return string|null Rendered content or null if content already rendered and returned earlier.
 859:      * @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\Exception If there is an error in the view.
 860:      * @triggers View.beforeRender $this, [$viewFileName]
 861:      * @triggers View.afterRender $this, [$viewFileName]
 862:      */
 863:     public function render($view = null, $layout = null)
 864:     {
 865:         if ($this->hasRendered) {
 866:             return null;
 867:         }
 868: 
 869:         $defaultLayout = null;
 870:         if ($layout !== null) {
 871:             $defaultLayout = $this->layout;
 872:             $this->layout = $layout;
 873:         }
 874: 
 875:         $viewFileName = $view !== false ? $this->_getViewFileName($view) : null;
 876:         if ($viewFileName) {
 877:             $this->_currentType = static::TYPE_TEMPLATE;
 878:             $this->dispatchEvent('View.beforeRender', [$viewFileName]);
 879:             $this->Blocks->set('content', $this->_render($viewFileName));
 880:             $this->dispatchEvent('View.afterRender', [$viewFileName]);
 881:         }
 882: 
 883:         if ($this->layout && $this->autoLayout) {
 884:             $this->Blocks->set('content', $this->renderLayout('', $this->layout));
 885:         }
 886:         if ($layout !== null) {
 887:             $this->layout = $defaultLayout;
 888:         }
 889: 
 890:         $this->hasRendered = true;
 891: 
 892:         return $this->Blocks->get('content');
 893:     }
 894: 
 895:     /**
 896:      * Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error.
 897:      * Several variables are created for use in layout.
 898:      *
 899:      * @param string $content Content to render in a template, wrapped by the surrounding layout.
 900:      * @param string|null $layout Layout name
 901:      * @return mixed Rendered output, or false on error
 902:      * @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\Exception if there is an error in the view.
 903:      * @triggers View.beforeLayout $this, [$layoutFileName]
 904:      * @triggers View.afterLayout $this, [$layoutFileName]
 905:      */
 906:     public function renderLayout($content, $layout = null)
 907:     {
 908:         $layoutFileName = $this->_getLayoutFileName($layout);
 909:         if (empty($layoutFileName)) {
 910:             return $this->Blocks->get('content');
 911:         }
 912: 
 913:         if (!empty($content)) {
 914:              $this->Blocks->set('content', $content);
 915:         }
 916: 
 917:         $this->dispatchEvent('View.beforeLayout', [$layoutFileName]);
 918: 
 919:         $title = $this->Blocks->get('title');
 920:         if ($title === '') {
 921:             $title = Inflector::humanize($this->templatePath);
 922:             $this->Blocks->set('title', $title);
 923:         }
 924: 
 925:         $this->_currentType = static::TYPE_LAYOUT;
 926:         $this->Blocks->set('content', $this->_render($layoutFileName));
 927: 
 928:         $this->dispatchEvent('View.afterLayout', [$layoutFileName]);
 929: 
 930:         return $this->Blocks->get('content');
 931:     }
 932: 
 933:     /**
 934:      * Returns a list of variables available in the current View context
 935:      *
 936:      * @return string[] Array of the set view variable names.
 937:      */
 938:     public function getVars()
 939:     {
 940:         return array_keys($this->viewVars);
 941:     }
 942: 
 943:     /**
 944:      * Returns the contents of the given View variable.
 945:      *
 946:      * @param string $var The view var you want the contents of.
 947:      * @param mixed $default The default/fallback content of $var.
 948:      * @return mixed The content of the named var if its set, otherwise $default.
 949:      */
 950:     public function get($var, $default = null)
 951:     {
 952:         if (!isset($this->viewVars[$var])) {
 953:             return $default;
 954:         }
 955: 
 956:         return $this->viewVars[$var];
 957:     }
 958: 
 959:     /**
 960:      * Get the names of all the existing blocks.
 961:      *
 962:      * @return array An array containing the blocks.
 963:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::keys()
 964:      */
 965:     public function blocks()
 966:     {
 967:         return $this->Blocks->keys();
 968:     }
 969: 
 970:     /**
 971:      * Start capturing output for a 'block'
 972:      *
 973:      * You can use start on a block multiple times to
 974:      * append or prepend content in a capture mode.
 975:      *
 976:      * ```
 977:      * // Append content to an existing block.
 978:      * $this->start('content');
 979:      * echo $this->fetch('content');
 980:      * echo 'Some new content';
 981:      * $this->end();
 982:      *
 983:      * // Prepend content to an existing block
 984:      * $this->start('content');
 985:      * echo 'Some new content';
 986:      * echo $this->fetch('content');
 987:      * $this->end();
 988:      * ```
 989:      *
 990:      * @param string $name The name of the block to capture for.
 991:      * @return $this
 992:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::start()
 993:      */
 994:     public function start($name)
 995:     {
 996:         $this->Blocks->start($name);
 997: 
 998:         return $this;
 999:     }
1000: 
1001:     /**
1002:      * Append to an existing or new block.
1003:      *
1004:      * Appending to a new block will create the block.
1005:      *
1006:      * @param string $name Name of the block
1007:      * @param mixed $value The content for the block. Value will be type cast
1008:      *   to string.
1009:      * @return $this
1010:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::concat()
1011:      */
1012:     public function append($name, $value = null)
1013:     {
1014:         $this->Blocks->concat($name, $value);
1015: 
1016:         return $this;
1017:     }
1018: 
1019:     /**
1020:      * Prepend to an existing or new block.
1021:      *
1022:      * Prepending to a new block will create the block.
1023:      *
1024:      * @param string $name Name of the block
1025:      * @param mixed $value The content for the block. Value will be type cast
1026:      *   to string.
1027:      * @return $this
1028:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::concat()
1029:      */
1030:     public function prepend($name, $value)
1031:     {
1032:         $this->Blocks->concat($name, $value, ViewBlock::PREPEND);
1033: 
1034:         return $this;
1035:     }
1036: 
1037:     /**
1038:      * Set the content for a block. This will overwrite any
1039:      * existing content.
1040:      *
1041:      * @param string $name Name of the block
1042:      * @param mixed $value The content for the block. Value will be type cast
1043:      *   to string.
1044:      * @return $this
1045:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::set()
1046:      */
1047:     public function assign($name, $value)
1048:     {
1049:         $this->Blocks->set($name, $value);
1050: 
1051:         return $this;
1052:     }
1053: 
1054:     /**
1055:      * Reset the content for a block. This will overwrite any
1056:      * existing content.
1057:      *
1058:      * @param string $name Name of the block
1059:      * @return $this
1060:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::set()
1061:      */
1062:     public function reset($name)
1063:     {
1064:         $this->assign($name, '');
1065: 
1066:         return $this;
1067:     }
1068: 
1069:     /**
1070:      * Fetch the content for a block. If a block is
1071:      * empty or undefined '' will be returned.
1072:      *
1073:      * @param string $name Name of the block
1074:      * @param string $default Default text
1075:      * @return string The block content or $default if the block does not exist.
1076:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::get()
1077:      */
1078:     public function fetch($name, $default = '')
1079:     {
1080:         return $this->Blocks->get($name, $default);
1081:     }
1082: 
1083:     /**
1084:      * End a capturing block. The compliment to View::start()
1085:      *
1086:      * @return $this
1087:      * @see \Cake\View\ViewBlock::end()
1088:      */
1089:     public function end()
1090:     {
1091:         $this->Blocks->end();
1092: 
1093:         return $this;
1094:     }
1095: 
1096:     /**
1097:      * Check if a block exists
1098:      *
1099:      * @param string $name Name of the block
1100:      *
1101:      * @return bool
1102:      */
1103:     public function exists($name)
1104:     {
1105:         return $this->Blocks->exists($name);
1106:     }
1107: 
1108:     /**
1109:      * Provides template or element extension/inheritance. Views can extends a
1110:      * parent view and populate blocks in the parent template.
1111:      *
1112:      * @param string $name The template or element to 'extend' the current one with.
1113:      * @return $this
1114:      * @throws \LogicException when you extend a template with itself or make extend loops.
1115:      * @throws \LogicException when you extend an element which doesn't exist
1116:      */
1117:     public function extend($name)
1118:     {
1119:         if ($name[0] === '/' || $this->_currentType === static::TYPE_TEMPLATE) {
1120:             $parent = $this->_getViewFileName($name);
1121:         } else {
1122:             switch ($this->_currentType) {
1123:                 case static::TYPE_ELEMENT:
1124:                     $parent = $this->_getElementFileName($name);
1125:                     if (!$parent) {
1126:                         list($plugin, $name) = $this->pluginSplit($name);
1127:                         $paths = $this->_paths($plugin);
1128:                         $defaultPath = $paths[0] . static::NAME_ELEMENT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
1129:                         throw new LogicException(sprintf(
1130:                             'You cannot extend an element which does not exist (%s).',
1131:                             $defaultPath . $name . $this->_ext
1132:                         ));
1133:                     }
1134:                     break;
1135:                 case static::TYPE_LAYOUT:
1136:                     $parent = $this->_getLayoutFileName($name);
1137:                     break;
1138:                 default:
1139:                     $parent = $this->_getViewFileName($name);
1140:             }
1141:         }
1142: 
1143:         if ($parent == $this->_current) {
1144:             throw new LogicException('You cannot have views extend themselves.');
1145:         }
1146:         if (isset($this->_parents[$parent]) && $this->_parents[$parent] == $this->_current) {
1147:             throw new LogicException('You cannot have views extend in a loop.');
1148:         }
1149:         $this->_parents[$this->_current] = $parent;
1150: 
1151:         return $this;
1152:     }
1153: 
1154:     /**
1155:      * Generates a unique, non-random DOM ID for an object, based on the object type and the target URL.
1156:      *
1157:      * @param string $object Type of object, i.e. 'form' or 'link'
1158:      * @param string $url The object's target URL
1159:      * @return string
1160:      * @deprecated 3.7.0 This method is deprecated and will be removed in 4.0.0.
1161:      */
1162:     public function uuid($object, $url)
1163:     {
1164:         deprecationWarning('View::uuid() is deprecated and will be removed in 4.0.0.');
1165: 
1166:         $c = 1;
1167:         $url = Router::url($url);
1168:         $hash = $object . substr(md5($object . $url), 0, 10);
1169:         while (in_array($hash, $this->uuids, true)) {
1170:             $hash = $object . substr(md5($object . $url . $c), 0, 10);
1171:             $c++;
1172:         }
1173:         $this->uuids[] = $hash;
1174: 
1175:         return $hash;
1176:     }
1177: 
1178:     /**
1179:      * Retrieve the current view type
1180:      *
1181:      * @return string
1182:      */
1183:     public function getCurrentType()
1184:     {
1185:         return $this->_currentType;
1186:     }
1187: 
1188:     /**
1189:      * Magic accessor for helpers.
1190:      *
1191:      * @param string $name Name of the attribute to get.
1192:      * @return mixed
1193:      */
1194:     public function __get($name)
1195:     {
1196:         try {
1197:             $registry = $this->helpers();
1198:             if (isset($registry->{$name})) {
1199:                 $this->{$name} = $registry->{$name};
1200: 
1201:                 return $registry->{$name};
1202:             }
1203:         } catch (MissingHelperException $exception) {
1204:         }
1205: 
1206:         $deprecated = [
1207:             'view' => 'getTemplate',
1208:             'viewPath' => 'getTemplatePath',
1209:         ];
1210:         if (isset($deprecated[$name])) {
1211:             $method = $deprecated[$name];
1212:             deprecationWarning(sprintf(
1213:                 'View::$%s is deprecated. Use View::%s() instead.',
1214:                 $name,
1215:                 $method
1216:             ));
1217: 
1218:             return $this->{$method}();
1219:         }
1220: 
1221:         $protected = [
1222:             'templatePath' => 'getTemplatePath',
1223:             'template' => 'getTemplate',
1224:             'layout' => 'getLayout',
1225:             'layoutPath' => 'getLayoutPath',
1226:             'autoLayout' => 'isAutoLayoutEnabled',
1227:             'theme' => 'getTheme',
1228:             'request' => 'getRequest',
1229:             'response' => 'getResponse',
1230:             'subDir' => 'getSubdir',
1231:             'plugin' => 'getPlugin',
1232:             'name' => 'getName',
1233:         ];
1234:         if (isset($protected[$name])) {
1235:             $method = $protected[$name];
1236:             deprecationWarning(sprintf(
1237:                 'View::$%s is protected now. Use View::%s() instead.',
1238:                 $name,
1239:                 $method
1240:             ));
1241: 
1242:             return $this->{$method}();
1243:         }
1244: 
1245:         if ($name === 'Blocks') {
1246:             deprecationWarning(
1247:                 'View::$Blocks is protected now. ' .
1248:                 'Use one of the wrapper methods like View::fetch() etc. instead.'
1249:             );
1250: 
1251:             return $this->Blocks;
1252:         }
1253: 
1254:         if ($name === 'helpers') {
1255:             deprecationWarning(
1256:                 'View::$helpers is protected now. ' .
1257:                 'Use the helper registry through View::helpers() to manage helpers.'
1258:             );
1259: 
1260:             return $this->helpers;
1261:         }
1262: 
1263:         if (!empty($exception)) {
1264:             throw $exception;
1265:         }
1266: 
1267:         return $this->{$name};
1268:     }
1269: 
1270:     /**
1271:      * Magic setter for deprecated properties.
1272:      *
1273:      * @param string $name Name to property.
1274:      * @param mixed $value Value for property.
1275:      * @return void
1276:      */
1277:     public function __set($name, $value)
1278:     {
1279:         $deprecated = [
1280:             'view' => 'setTemplate',
1281:             'viewPath' => 'setTemplatePath',
1282:         ];
1283:         if (isset($deprecated[$name])) {
1284:             $method = $deprecated[$name];
1285:             deprecationWarning(sprintf(
1286:                 'View::$%s is deprecated. Use View::%s() instead.',
1287:                 $name,
1288:                 $method
1289:             ));
1290: 
1291:             $this->{$method}($value);
1292: 
1293:             return;
1294:         }
1295: 
1296:         $protected = [
1297:             'templatePath' => 'setTemplatePath',
1298:             'template' => 'setTemplate',
1299:             'layout' => 'setLayout',
1300:             'layoutPath' => 'setLayoutPath',
1301:             'autoLayout' => 'enableAutoLayout',
1302:             'theme' => 'setTheme',
1303:             'request' => 'setRequest',
1304:             'response' => 'setResponse',
1305:             'subDir' => 'setSubDir',
1306:             'plugin' => 'setPlugin',
1307:             'elementCache' => 'setElementCache',
1308:         ];
1309:         if (isset($protected[$name])) {
1310:             $method = $protected[$name];
1311:             deprecationWarning(sprintf(
1312:                 'View::$%s is protected now. Use View::%s() instead.',
1313:                 $name,
1314:                 $method
1315:             ));
1316: 
1317:             $this->{$method}($value);
1318: 
1319:             return;
1320:         }
1321: 
1322:         if ($name === 'helpers') {
1323:             deprecationWarning(
1324:                 'View::$helpers is protected now. ' .
1325:                 'Use the helper registry through View::helpers() to manage helpers.'
1326:             );
1327: 
1328:             $this->helpers = $value;
1329: 
1330:             return;
1331:         }
1332: 
1333:         if ($name === 'name') {
1334:             deprecationWarning(
1335:                 'View::$name is protected now. ' .
1336:                 'You can use viewBuilder()->setName() to change the name a view uses before building it.'
1337:             );
1338:         }
1339: 
1340:         $this->{$name} = $value;
1341:     }
1342: 
1343:     /**
1344:      * Interact with the HelperRegistry to load all the helpers.
1345:      *
1346:      * @return $this
1347:      */
1348:     public function loadHelpers()
1349:     {
1350:         $registry = $this->helpers();
1351:         $helpers = $registry->normalizeArray($this->helpers);
1352:         foreach ($helpers as $properties) {
1353:             $this->loadHelper($properties['class'], $properties['config']);
1354:         }
1355: 
1356:         return $this;
1357:     }
1358: 
1359:     /**
1360:      * Renders and returns output for given template filename with its
1361:      * array of data. Handles parent/extended templates.
1362:      *
1363:      * @param string $viewFile Filename of the view
1364:      * @param array $data Data to include in rendered view. If empty the current
1365:      *   View::$viewVars will be used.
1366:      * @return string Rendered output
1367:      * @throws \LogicException When a block is left open.
1368:      * @triggers View.beforeRenderFile $this, [$viewFile]
1369:      * @triggers View.afterRenderFile $this, [$viewFile, $content]
1370:      */
1371:     protected function _render($viewFile, $data = [])
1372:     {
1373:         if (empty($data)) {
1374:             $data = $this->viewVars;
1375:         }
1376:         $this->_current = $viewFile;
1377:         $initialBlocks = count($this->Blocks->unclosed());
1378: 
1379:         $this->dispatchEvent('View.beforeRenderFile', [$viewFile]);
1380: 
1381:         $content = $this->_evaluate($viewFile, $data);
1382: 
1383:         $afterEvent = $this->dispatchEvent('View.afterRenderFile', [$viewFile, $content]);
1384:         if ($afterEvent->getResult() !== null) {
1385:             $content = $afterEvent->getResult();
1386:         }
1387: 
1388:         if (isset($this->_parents[$viewFile])) {
1389:             $this->_stack[] = $this->fetch('content');
1390:             $this->assign('content', $content);
1391: 
1392:             $content = $this->_render($this->_parents[$viewFile]);
1393:             $this->assign('content', array_pop($this->_stack));
1394:         }
1395: 
1396:         $remainingBlocks = count($this->Blocks->unclosed());
1397: 
1398:         if ($initialBlocks !== $remainingBlocks) {
1399:             throw new LogicException(sprintf(
1400:                 'The "%s" block was left open. Blocks are not allowed to cross files.',
1401:                 $this->Blocks->active()
1402:             ));
1403:         }
1404: 
1405:         return $content;
1406:     }
1407: 
1408:     /**
1409:      * Sandbox method to evaluate a template / view script in.
1410:      *
1411:      * @param string $viewFile Filename of the view
1412:      * @param array $dataForView Data to include in rendered view.
1413:      * @return string Rendered output
1414:      */
1415:     protected function _evaluate($viewFile, $dataForView)
1416:     {
1417:         extract($dataForView);
1418:         ob_start();
1419: 
1420:         include func_get_arg(0);
1421: 
1422:         return ob_get_clean();
1423:     }
1424: 
1425:     /**
1426:      * Get the helper registry in use by this View class.
1427:      *
1428:      * @return \Cake\View\HelperRegistry
1429:      */
1430:     public function helpers()
1431:     {
1432:         if ($this->_helpers === null) {
1433:             $this->_helpers = new HelperRegistry($this);
1434:         }
1435: 
1436:         return $this->_helpers;
1437:     }
1438: 
1439:     /**
1440:      * Loads a helper. Delegates to the `HelperRegistry::load()` to load the helper
1441:      *
1442:      * @param string $name Name of the helper to load.
1443:      * @param array $config Settings for the helper
1444:      * @return \Cake\View\Helper a constructed helper object.
1445:      * @see \Cake\View\HelperRegistry::load()
1446:      */
1447:     public function loadHelper($name, array $config = [])
1448:     {
1449:         list(, $class) = pluginSplit($name);
1450:         $helpers = $this->helpers();
1451: 
1452:         return $this->{$class} = $helpers->load($name, $config);
1453:     }
1454: 
1455:     /**
1456:      * Set sub-directory for this template files.
1457:      *
1458:      * @param string $subDir Sub-directory name.
1459:      * @return $this
1460:      * @see \Cake\View\View::$subDir
1461:      * @since 3.7.0
1462:      */
1463:     public function setSubDir($subDir)
1464:     {
1465:         $this->subDir = $subDir;
1466: 
1467:         return $this;
1468:     }
1469: 
1470:     /**
1471:      * Get sub-directory for this template files.
1472:      *
1473:      * @return string
1474:      * @see \Cake\View\View::$subDir
1475:      * @since 3.7.0
1476:      */
1477:     public function getSubDir()
1478:     {
1479:         return $this->subDir;
1480:     }
1481: 
1482:     /**
1483:      * Returns the View's controller name.
1484:      *
1485:      * @return string|null
1486:      * @since 3.7.7
1487:      */
1488:     public function getName()
1489:     {
1490:         return $this->name;
1491:     }
1492: 
1493:     /**
1494:      * Returns the plugin name.
1495:      *
1496:      * @return string|null
1497:      * @since 3.7.0
1498:      */
1499:     public function getPlugin()
1500:     {
1501:         return $this->plugin;
1502:     }
1503: 
1504:     /**
1505:      * Sets the plugin name.
1506:      *
1507:      * @param string $name Plugin name.
1508:      * @return $this
1509:      * @since 3.7.0
1510:      */
1511:     public function setPlugin($name)
1512:     {
1513:         $this->plugin = $name;
1514: 
1515:         return $this;
1516:     }
1517: 
1518:     /**
1519:      * Set The cache configuration View will use to store cached elements
1520:      *
1521:      * @param string $elementCache Cache config name.
1522:      * @return $this
1523:      * @see \Cake\View\View::$elementCache
1524:      * @since 3.7.0
1525:      */
1526:     public function setElementCache($elementCache)
1527:     {
1528:         $this->elementCache = $elementCache;
1529: 
1530:         return $this;
1531:     }
1532: 
1533:     /**
1534:      * Returns filename of given action's template file (.ctp) as a string.
1535:      * CamelCased action names will be under_scored by default.
1536:      * This means that you can have LongActionNames that refer to
1537:      * long_action_names.ctp views. You can change the inflection rule by
1538:      * overriding _inflectViewFileName.
1539:      *
1540:      * @param string|null $name Controller action to find template filename for
1541:      * @return string Template filename
1542:      * @throws \Cake\View\Exception\MissingTemplateException when a view file could not be found.
1543:      */
1544:     protected function _getViewFileName($name = null)
1545:     {
1546:         $templatePath = $subDir = '';
1547: 
1548:         if ($this->templatePath) {
1549:             $templatePath = $this->templatePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
1550:         }
1551:         if (strlen($this->subDir)) {
1552:             $subDir = $this->subDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
1553:             // Check if templatePath already terminates with subDir
1554:             if ($templatePath != $subDir && substr($templatePath, -strlen($subDir)) == $subDir) {
1555:                 $subDir = '';
1556:             }
1557:         }
1558: 
1559:         if ($name === null) {
1560:             $name = $this->template;
1561:         }
1562: 
1563:         list($plugin, $name) = $this->pluginSplit($name);
1564:         $name = str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $name);
1565: 
1566:         if (strpos($name, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) === false && $name !== '' && $name[0] !== '.') {
1567:             $name = $templatePath . $subDir . $this->_inflectViewFileName($name);
1568:         } elseif (strpos($name, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) !== false) {
1569:             if ($name[0] === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR || $name[1] === ':') {
1570:                 $name = trim($name, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
1571:             } elseif (!$plugin || $this->templatePath !== $this->name) {
1572:                 $name = $templatePath . $subDir . $name;
1573:             } else {
1574:                 $name = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subDir . $name;
1575:             }
1576:         }
1577: 
1578:         foreach ($this->_paths($plugin) as $path) {
1579:             if (file_exists($path . $name . $this->_ext)) {
1580:                 return $this->_checkFilePath($path . $name . $this->_ext, $path);
1581:             }
1582:         }
1583:         throw new MissingTemplateException(['file' => $name . $this->_ext]);
1584:     }
1585: 
1586:     /**
1587:      * Change the name of a view template file into underscored format.
1588:      *
1589:      * @param string $name Name of file which should be inflected.
1590:      * @return string File name after conversion
1591:      */
1592:     protected function _inflectViewFileName($name)
1593:     {
1594:         return Inflector::underscore($name);
1595:     }
1596: 
1597:     /**
1598:      * Check that a view file path does not go outside of the defined template paths.
1599:      *
1600:      * Only paths that contain `..` will be checked, as they are the ones most likely to
1601:      * have the ability to resolve to files outside of the template paths.
1602:      *
1603:      * @param string $file The path to the template file.
1604:      * @param string $path Base path that $file should be inside of.
1605:      * @return string The file path
1606:      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
1607:      */
1608:     protected function _checkFilePath($file, $path)
1609:     {
1610:         if (strpos($file, '..') === false) {
1611:             return $file;
1612:         }
1613:         $absolute = realpath($file);
1614:         if (strpos($absolute, $path) !== 0) {
1615:             throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
1616:                 'Cannot use "%s" as a template, it is not within any view template path.',
1617:                 $file
1618:             ));
1619:         }
1620: 
1621:         return $absolute;
1622:     }
1623: 
1624:     /**
1625:      * Splits a dot syntax plugin name into its plugin and filename.
1626:      * If $name does not have a dot, then index 0 will be null.
1627:      * It checks if the plugin is loaded, else filename will stay unchanged for filenames containing dot
1628:      *
1629:      * @param string $name The name you want to plugin split.
1630:      * @param bool $fallback If true uses the plugin set in the current Request when parsed plugin is not loaded
1631:      * @return array Array with 2 indexes. 0 => plugin name, 1 => filename
1632:      */
1633:     public function pluginSplit($name, $fallback = true)
1634:     {
1635:         $plugin = null;
1636:         list($first, $second) = pluginSplit($name);
1637:         if (Plugin::isLoaded($first) === true) {
1638:             $name = $second;
1639:             $plugin = $first;
1640:         }
1641:         if (isset($this->plugin) && !$plugin && $fallback) {
1642:             $plugin = $this->plugin;
1643:         }
1644: 
1645:         return [$plugin, $name];
1646:     }
1647: 
1648:     /**
1649:      * Returns layout filename for this template as a string.
1650:      *
1651:      * @param string|null $name The name of the layout to find.
1652:      * @return string Filename for layout file (.ctp).
1653:      * @throws \Cake\View\Exception\MissingLayoutException when a layout cannot be located
1654:      */
1655:     protected function _getLayoutFileName($name = null)
1656:     {
1657:         if ($name === null) {
1658:             $name = $this->layout;
1659:         }
1660:         $subDir = null;
1661: 
1662:         if ($this->layoutPath) {
1663:             $subDir = $this->layoutPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
1664:         }
1665:         list($plugin, $name) = $this->pluginSplit($name);
1666: 
1667:         $layoutPaths = $this->_getSubPaths('Layout' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subDir);
1668: 
1669:         foreach ($this->_paths($plugin) as $path) {
1670:             foreach ($layoutPaths as $layoutPath) {
1671:                 $currentPath = $path . $layoutPath;
1672:                 if (file_exists($currentPath . $name . $this->_ext)) {
1673:                     return $this->_checkFilePath($currentPath . $name . $this->_ext, $currentPath);
1674:                 }
1675:             }
1676:         }
1677:         throw new MissingLayoutException([
1678:             'file' => $layoutPaths[0] . $name . $this->_ext
1679:         ]);
1680:     }
1681: 
1682:     /**
1683:      * Finds an element filename, returns false on failure.
1684:      *
1685:      * @param string $name The name of the element to find.
1686:      * @param bool $pluginCheck - if false will ignore the request's plugin if parsed plugin is not loaded
1687:      * @return string|false Either a string to the element filename or false when one can't be found.
1688:      */
1689:     protected function _getElementFileName($name, $pluginCheck = true)
1690:     {
1691:         list($plugin, $name) = $this->pluginSplit($name, $pluginCheck);
1692: 
1693:         $paths = $this->_paths($plugin);
1694:         $elementPaths = $this->_getSubPaths(static::NAME_ELEMENT);
1695: 
1696:         foreach ($paths as $path) {
1697:             foreach ($elementPaths as $elementPath) {
1698:                 if (file_exists($path . $elementPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . $this->_ext)) {
1699:                     return $path . $elementPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . $this->_ext;
1700:                 }
1701:             }
1702:         }
1703: 
1704:         return false;
1705:     }
1706: 
1707:     /**
1708:      * Find all sub templates path, based on $basePath
1709:      * If a prefix is defined in the current request, this method will prepend
1710:      * the prefixed template path to the $basePath, cascading up in case the prefix
1711:      * is nested.
1712:      * This is essentially used to find prefixed template paths for elements
1713:      * and layouts.
1714:      *
1715:      * @param string $basePath Base path on which to get the prefixed one.
1716:      * @return array Array with all the templates paths.
1717:      */
1718:     protected function _getSubPaths($basePath)
1719:     {
1720:         $paths = [$basePath];
1721:         if ($this->request->getParam('prefix')) {
1722:             $prefixPath = explode('/', $this->request->getParam('prefix'));
1723:             $path = '';
1724:             foreach ($prefixPath as $prefixPart) {
1725:                 $path .= Inflector::camelize($prefixPart) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
1726: 
1727:                 array_unshift(
1728:                     $paths,
1729:                     $path . $basePath
1730:                 );
1731:             }
1732:         }
1733: 
1734:         return $paths;
1735:     }
1736: 
1737:     /**
1738:      * Return all possible paths to find view files in order
1739:      *
1740:      * @param string|null $plugin Optional plugin name to scan for view files.
1741:      * @param bool $cached Set to false to force a refresh of view paths. Default true.
1742:      * @return array paths
1743:      */
1744:     protected function _paths($plugin = null, $cached = true)
1745:     {
1746:         if ($cached === true) {
1747:             if ($plugin === null && !empty($this->_paths)) {
1748:                 return $this->_paths;
1749:             }
1750:             if ($plugin !== null && isset($this->_pathsForPlugin[$plugin])) {
1751:                 return $this->_pathsForPlugin[$plugin];
1752:             }
1753:         }
1754:         $templatePaths = App::path(static::NAME_TEMPLATE);
1755:         $pluginPaths = $themePaths = [];
1756:         if (!empty($plugin)) {
1757:             for ($i = 0, $count = count($templatePaths); $i < $count; $i++) {
1758:                 $pluginPaths[] = $templatePaths[$i] . 'Plugin' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $plugin . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
1759:             }
1760:             $pluginPaths = array_merge($pluginPaths, App::path(static::NAME_TEMPLATE, $plugin));
1761:         }
1762: 
1763:         if (!empty($this->theme)) {
1764:             $themePaths = App::path(static::NAME_TEMPLATE, Inflector::camelize($this->theme));
1765: 
1766:             if ($plugin) {
1767:                 for ($i = 0, $count = count($themePaths); $i < $count; $i++) {
1768:                     array_unshift($themePaths, $themePaths[$i] . 'Plugin' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $plugin . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
1769:                 }
1770:             }
1771:         }
1772: 
1773:         $paths = array_merge(
1774:             $themePaths,
1775:             $pluginPaths,
1776:             $templatePaths,
1777:             [dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . static::NAME_TEMPLATE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR]
1778:         );
1779: 
1780:         if ($plugin !== null) {
1781:             return $this->_pathsForPlugin[$plugin] = $paths;
1782:         }
1783: 
1784:         return $this->_paths = $paths;
1785:     }
1786: 
1787:     /**
1788:      * Generate the cache configuration options for an element.
1789:      *
1790:      * @param string $name Element name
1791:      * @param array $data Data
1792:      * @param array $options Element options
1793:      * @return array Element Cache configuration.
1794:      */
1795:     protected function _elementCache($name, $data, $options)
1796:     {
1797:         if (isset($options['cache']['key'], $options['cache']['config'])) {
1798:             $cache = $options['cache'];
1799:             $cache['key'] = 'element_' . $cache['key'];
1800: 
1801:             return $cache;
1802:         }
1803: 
1804:         $plugin = null;
1805:         list($plugin, $name) = $this->pluginSplit($name);
1806: 
1807:         $underscored = null;
1808:         if ($plugin) {
1809:             $underscored = Inflector::underscore($plugin);
1810:         }
1811: 
1812:         $cache = $options['cache'];
1813:         unset($options['cache'], $options['callbacks'], $options['plugin']);
1814:         $keys = array_merge(
1815:             [$underscored, $name],
1816:             array_keys($options),
1817:             array_keys($data)
1818:         );
1819:         $config = [
1820:             'config' => $this->elementCache,
1821:             'key' => implode('_', $keys)
1822:         ];
1823:         if (is_array($cache)) {
1824:             $defaults = [
1825:                 'config' => $this->elementCache,
1826:                 'key' => $config['key']
1827:             ];
1828:             $config = $cache + $defaults;
1829:         }
1830:         $config['key'] = 'element_' . $config['key'];
1831: 
1832:         return $config;
1833:     }
1834: 
1835:     /**
1836:      * Renders an element and fires the before and afterRender callbacks for it
1837:      * and writes to the cache if a cache is used
1838:      *
1839:      * @param string $file Element file path
1840:      * @param array $data Data to render
1841:      * @param array $options Element options
1842:      * @return string
1843:      * @triggers View.beforeRender $this, [$file]
1844:      * @triggers View.afterRender $this, [$file, $element]
1845:      */
1846:     protected function _renderElement($file, $data, $options)
1847:     {
1848:         $current = $this->_current;
1849:         $restore = $this->_currentType;
1850:         $this->_currentType = static::TYPE_ELEMENT;
1851: 
1852:         if ($options['callbacks']) {
1853:             $this->dispatchEvent('View.beforeRender', [$file]);
1854:         }
1855: 
1856:         $element = $this->_render($file, array_merge($this->viewVars, $data));
1857: 
1858:         if ($options['callbacks']) {
1859:             $this->dispatchEvent('View.afterRender', [$file, $element]);
1860:         }
1861: 
1862:         $this->_currentType = $restore;
1863:         $this->_current = $current;
1864: 
1865:         return $element;
1866:     }
1867: }
1868: 
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